移动云环境中灾害响应协调的增强资源分配框架

Luke M. Guerdan, Olivia Apperson, P. Calyam
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在需要在有限时间内对多个事件进行实时响应的灾难场景中,有效分配资源(如护理人员和用品)的重要性变得至关重要。然而,由于紧急情况的动态性质,患者优先级和可及性的不同程度,通信和计算基础设施损坏的未知程度,以及可用响应者的不同数量,这些都导致了情况的复杂性,因此这种需求往往变得复杂。我们提出了增强资源分配(ARA),这是一个新的框架,用于在移动云环境中的灾难场景中有效地管理响应者、供应和资源。我们的框架利用人类对情况的了解、现有的动态路由算法和移动边缘网络中的集中信息存储来增强灾难响应协调。最后,我们将我们的ARA方法应用于现实世界的移动云计算应用程序,即Panacea的云,并使用实验和模拟来展示我们如何简化灾难响应协调的信息流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Augmented Resource Allocation Framework for Disaster Response Coordination in Mobile Cloud Environments
In disaster scenarios requiring real-time response to multiple incidents in a limited period of time, the importance of efficient allocation of resources such as paramedics and supplies becomes crucial. Yet, this need is often complicated by the dynamic nature of emergencies, with differing levels of patient priority and accessibility, unknown degrees of communication and computation infrastructure damage, and varying numbers of available responders all contributing to the complexity of the situation. We present Augmented Resource Allocation (ARA), a new framework for efficiently managing responders, supplies, and resources during disaster scenarios within a mobile cloud environment. Our framework leverages human knowledge of the situation, existing dynamic routing algorithms, and centralized information storage at the mobile edge network to augment disaster response coordination. Finally, we apply our ARA methodology in a real-world mobile cloud computing application viz., Panacea's Cloud, and use experiments and simulations to show how we streamline information flows for disaster response coordination.
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