结果

D. Etzion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

并描述心衰(HF)作为影响预后的并发症的作用。方法:基于2007年至2017年意大利所有医院AMI患者行政管理资料的回顾性全国队列研究。分析入院指数死亡率(I-MR)、出院后30天和1年死亡率(PD-MR)、30天和1年总死亡率(T-MR);计算死亡率年均变化(AC)及其95% CI;采用Cox模型,调整年龄、性别、合并症和住院时间,分析1年PD-MR结果:1,148,820例患者被考虑。从2007年到2017年,1年的I- MR和T-MR都显著下降(从10.9%降至8.4%;AC: -0.28%;CI: -0.31 ~ -0.25和20.2% ~ 17.1%;AC: -0.33%;CI分别为-0.39 ~ -0.28)。从2010年开始,PD-MR率也从11.7%下降到10.4%,这一有利趋势在多变量分析中得到了证实。入院时的HF诊断总是与死亡风险的显著增加相关(1年T-MR平均:有或无HF患者分别为43%和12%;随着时间的推移,HF患者和非HF患者的I-MR、T-MR和PD-MR均持续改善。医学的发展及其为毕业后实习所做的准备。对各种方法进行了比较和对比,并对每种方法的优缺点进行了评价。它们对应急准备的态度或缺乏态度,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outcomes
to AMI and to describe the role of heart failure (HF) as complication affecting prognoses. Methods: Retrospective nationwide cohort study based on administrative data on patients with AMI admitted in all Italian hospitals from 2007 to 2017. Index admission mortality rate (I-MR), 30-day and 1-year post-discharge mortality rate (PD-MR), and 30-day and 1-year total mortality rate (T-MR) were analysed; mortality average annual changes (AC) and their 95% CI were calculated; the Cox model, adjusting for age, sex, comorbidities and length of stay, was used to analyse 1-year PD-MR Results: 1,148,820 patients were considered. From 2007 to 2017, both I- MR and T-MR up to 1 year decreased significantly (from 10.9 to 8.4%; AC: -0.28%; CI: -0.31 to -0.25 and from 20.2% to 17.1%: AC: -0.33%; CI: -0.39 to -0.28, respectively). From 2010, also the rate of PD-MR decreased significantly from 11.7% to 10.4%, with such favourable trend confirmed at multivariable analyses. The HF diagnosis at the index admission is always associated with a significant increase in the risk of death (1-year T-MR average: 43% and 12% in patients with or without HF, respectively; both patients with and without HF show a constant improvement in I-MR, T-MR and PD-MR over time. of the of medical and their preparedness for practise post-medical school. The various approaches were compared and contrasted with the advantages and disadvantages of each being evaluated. Their approaches towards emergency preparedness, or lack thereof,
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