大流行时期远程办公与健康——从某药房管理人员的视角

José Niazoa, Ariel Pérez-Galavís, Misael Ron, Carmen C. Rodríguez-Martínez, Wendy Cardoza
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的:通过从组织要素、条件和工作环境(如工作中的自我感知健康)等方面分析远程工作者在COVID-19大流行期间在药房工作的经历,探讨其故事话语中的社会表征。方法:从后实证主义范式、定性方法、解释学现象学方法、探索性描述层面进行研究。我们对三名远程工作者进行了深入的个人访谈,从而揭示了这些远程工作者在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间如何结合家庭和护理任务开展不同的工作活动。结果:对他们的演讲进行分析表明,组织对这些远程工作者的计划、组织和培训很少,他们没有人体工程学的房地产;工作条件和环境不舒适,工作时间长,家庭和工作活动重叠。此外,自我感知疾病,如肌腱炎、颈部疼痛、腰痛和背痛;干眼综合征、视力模糊;超重和久坐不动的生活方式;与工作-家庭互动有关的焦虑、孤立、丧失动力和冲突。结论:远程办公组织的缺乏造成了不充分的条件和对健康的有害影响。因此,雇主组织必须能够在适当的组织原则、条件和环境下实施远程工作,从而保护这群工人的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teleworking and Health in Times of Pandemic from the Perception of the Administrative Staff of a Pharmacy
Objective: It addressed the experience of teleworkers in a pharmacy during the COVID-19 pandemic, through the analysis of the social representations present in the discourse of their stories, in terms of organizational elements, conditions and work environment such as Self-perceived health in the exercise of their work.Methods: It was carried out from the post-positivist paradigm, qualitative approach, hermeneutic phenomenological method, exploratory-descriptive level. It had the contributions of three teleworkers, for which an in-depth individual interview was applied to them, which allowed us to reveal how these teleworkers carried out the different work activities in conjunction with domestic and care tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The analysis of their speeches evidenced the little planning, organization and training that the organization provided to these teleworkers, who did not have ergonomic real estate; with uncomfortable working conditions and environment, long working hours, domestic and work activities overlapped. In addition, self-perceiving ailments such as tendonitis, neck pain, low back pain and back pain; dry eye syndrome and blurred vision; overweight and sedentary lifestyle; anxiety, isolation, demotivation and conflicts related to work-family interaction.Conclusion: The lack of organization for teleworking generates inadequate conditions and harmful effects on health. Therefore, employer organizations must be able to implement teleworking under adequate organizational principles, conditions and environment and thus preserve the health of this group of workers.
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