基于相干采样的增强TRNG

Boyan Valtchanov, V. Fischer, A. Aubert
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文给出了Kohlbrenner和Gaj在2004年提出的真随机数生成器的几个改进。该发生器基于相干采样原理,主要针对密码学应用。它利用两个频率相近的时钟信号中的时序抖动作为熵源。所提出的增强与发生器参数的设置(例如时钟信号的频率)和配置(简单或相互采样)有关,这取决于时钟抖动的大小和组成。该生成器的几个版本已经在两个FPGA系列中实现,输出比特率高达2 mbit /s。三个生成器配置提供高质量的无偏原始比特流,因此不需要后处理,生成的原始随机数据通过FIPS 140-2和NIST统计测试。其中一种建议的配置可以完全自动化,并且在放置和布线过程中不需要人工干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced TRNG based on the coherent sampling
The paper presents several modifications of the True Random Number Generator proposed by Kohlbrenner and Gaj in 2004. The generator is based on a coherent sampling principle and it is aimed at cryptographic applications. It uses the timing jitter present in two clock signals with close frequencies as entropy source. The proposed enhancements are related to the setting of generator parameters (e. g. the frequency of the clock signals) and configuration (simple or mutual sampling) depending on size and composition of the clock jitters. Several versions of the generator have been implemented in two FPGA families, giving the output bit-rate up to 2 Mbits/s. Three generator configurations deliver a high-quality unbiased raw bit-stream, so that post-processing is not necessary and the generated raw random data pass both the FIPS 140-2 and NIST statistical tests. One of the proposed configurations can be fully automated and does not need manual intervention during placement and routing.
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