具有拥挤类型和内生教育投资选择的约束型经济中最优管辖区域的品味同质性

JOHN P. CONLEY , MYRNA WOODERS
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引用次数: 34

摘要

本文研究了具有差异化拥挤的地方公共物品经济。主要的创新是,我们假设代理人的拥挤效应是代理人所做选择的结果。例如,代理人可能因其管辖范围内其他成员拥有的技能而拥挤(积极或消极),这些技能可能通过响应均衡工资和教育成本而做出的效用最大化教育投资选择而获得。在这样的环境下,我们表明口味同质的司法管辖区是最优的。这与标准分化拥挤模型和拥挤类型模型的结果形成了对比。我们还表明,核心和均衡是等价的,通过具有类似于成本分担均衡价格结构的匿名价格,去中心化是可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Taste-homogeneity of optimal jurisdictions in a Tiebout economy with crowding types and endogenous educational investment choices

We examine a local public goods economy with differentiated crowding. The main innovation is that we assume that the crowding effects of agents are a result of choices that agents make. For example, agents may be crowded (positively or negatively) by the skills that other members of their jurisdiction possess and these skills may be acquired through utility maximizing educational investment choices made in response to equilibrium wages and educational costs. In such an environment, we show that taste-homogeneous jurisdictions are optimal. This contrasts with results for both the standard differentiated crowding model and the crowding types model. We also show that the core and equilibrium are equivalent, and that decentralization is possible through anonymous prices having a structure similar to cost–share equilibrium prices.

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