牛白血病病毒:一种外源性RNA致癌病毒?

R Kettmann, D Portetelle, M Mammerickx, Y Cleuter, D Dekegel, M Galoux, J Ghysdael, A Burny, H Chantrenne
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引用次数: 145

摘要

牛白血病淋巴细胞短期培养释放具有RNA致癌病毒生化特性的病毒颗粒。这些颗粒,暂定名为牛白血病病毒(BLV),具有高分子量-逆转录酶复合物,在蔗糖溶液中平均密度为1.155 g/ml。BLV- 3h cDNA与多种病毒rna的分子杂交表明,BLV与梅森-辉瑞猴病毒(MPMV)、猴肉瘤相关病毒(SSV-1)、猫白血病病毒(FeLV)或禽成髓细胞病病毒(AMV)无关。劳舍尔白血病病毒(RLV)与BLV有轻微但可重复的相关性。BLV逆转录酶对mg++作为二价阳离子的高度偏好表明BLV可能是一种非典型哺乳动物致白血病的C型病毒。用BLV 3H cDNA作为探针的杂交研究表明,牛白血病细胞的DNA中含有在正常牛DNA中检测不到的病毒序列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bovine leukemia virus: an exogenous RNA oncogenic virus?

Short term cultures of bovine leukemic lymphocytes release virus particles with biochemical properties of RNA oncogenic viruses. These particles, tentatively called Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) have a high molecular weight-reverse transcriptase complex and a density averaging 1.155 g/ml in sucrose solutions. Molecular hybridizations between BLV-3H cDNA and several viral RNAs show that BLV is not related to Mason-Pfizer Monkey Virus (MPMV) Simian Sarcoma Associated Virus (SSV-1) Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) or Avian Myeloblastosis Virus (AMV). Rauscher Leukemia Virus (RLV) exhibits a slight but reproducible relatednesse to BLV. The high preference of BLV reverse transcriptase for Mg++ as the divalent cation suggests that BLV might be an atypical mammalian leukemogenic type C virus. Hybridization studies using BLV 3H cDNA as a probe suggest that the DNA of bovine leukemic cells contains viral sequences that cannot be detected in normal bovine DNA.

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