描绘潜力和体验宁静:从一种精神状态到一种文化生态系统服务

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Ross S. Purves, Flurina M. Wartmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于那些从紧张的日常生活中寻求喘息的人来说,宁静的地方是很重要的。尽管“宁静”是日常英语中常用的一个词,但我们表明,它的定义是复杂的,通常包括视觉和听觉,具有强烈的文化和历史影响。为了阐明宁静的概念以及地理学和其他学科的相关研究,我们(i)追溯宁静的概念和特征;(ii)概述宁静的潜力如何在地理信息系统(GIS)中建模;(iii)重点介绍能够从访谈、公众参与地理信息系统和文本分析中提取个人宁静体验的方法。最后,我们绘制了一个关于宁静的研究议程,为跨学科的理论发展提供了一个案例,包括人文地理学、地理信息系统和环境心理学,以及应该实施和发展的跨学科方法,以更好地反映自然环境和人类生活经验在塑造体验宁静方面的重要性。基于宁静对人类福祉的重要性,我们主张将其视为一种文化生态系统服务。最后,我们呼吁在政策制定和规划中更全面地纳入宁静,重点关注宁静以及相关的积极景观和声景元素,可以帮助将重点从简单的保护噪音扩展到为未来创造宜居和健康的环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Characterising and mapping potential and experienced tranquillity: From a state of mind to a cultural ecosystem service

Characterising and mapping potential and experienced tranquillity: From a state of mind to a cultural ecosystem service

Tranquil places that induce a sense of calm and peacefulness are important for those seeking respite from their stressful everyday lives. Although tranquillity is a word commonly used in everyday English, we show that its definition is complex, most often encompassing sight and hearing, with strong cultural and historical influences. To shed light on the concept of tranquillity and related research in geography and other disciplines, we (i) trace how tranquillity has been conceptualised and characterised (ii) outline how the potential for tranquillity has been modelled in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and (iii) highlight methods capable of extracting individual experiences of tranquillity from interviews, public participation GIS and text analysis. We conclude by charting a research agenda for tranquillity that makes a case for theory development across disciplines including human geography, GIS, and environmental psychology, with interdisciplinary methodologies that should be implemented and developed to better reflect the importance of the combination of physical environment and lived human experience in shaping experienced tranquillity. Based on its importance for people's well-being, we argue for the recognition of tranquillity as a cultural ecosystem service in its own right. Finally, we call for a more holistic inclusion of tranquillity in policy-making and planning, where a focus on tranquillity and associated positive landscape and soundscape elements could help extend the focus beyond simply protection from noise, towards creating liveable and healthy environments for the future.

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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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