伊朗伊斯兰共和国南部肥胖及其并发症人群基础研究

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Hamed Karami, Mozhgan Seif, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Masoumeh Johari, Ramin Rezaeianzadeh, Haleh Ghaem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:全身性和中心性肥胖是慢性疾病和健康相关结局的重要危险因素。目的:我们确定了伊朗伊斯兰共和国南部Kherameh地区40-70岁人群中肥胖及相关并发症的患病率。方法:这项横断面研究包括10663名年龄在40-70岁之间的人,他们参加了Kherameh队列研究的第一阶段。收集了人口统计学特征、慢性病史、家族史和各种临床措施的数据。我们使用多元逻辑回归分析来建立全身性和中心性肥胖以及相关并发症之间的关系。结果:在10663名参与者中,17.9%为全身性肥胖,73.5%为中心性肥胖。在一般肥胖者中,患非酒精性脂肪肝和心血管疾病的几率分别是正常体重者的3.10倍和1.27倍。中心性肥胖的人有更高的几率患有代谢综合征的其他组成部分,如高血压(OR: 2.87;95% CI: 2.53-3.26),高甘油三酯水平(OR: 1.71;95% CI: 1.54-1.89),低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(OR: 1.53;95% CI: 1.37-1.71)。结论:该研究显示,全身性和中枢性肥胖和健康相关影响的患病率很高,并与几种合并症有关。鉴于所发现的肥胖相关并发症的水平,需要进行一级和二级预防干预。研究结果可能有助于卫生政策制定者制定有效的干预措施来控制肥胖和相关并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A population-based study of obesity and its complications in southern Islamic Republic of Iran.

Background: General and central obesity are important risk factors for chronic diseases and health-related outcomes.

Aims: We determined the prevalence of obesity and related complications among individuals aged 40-70 years in Kherameh, southern Islamic Republic of Iran.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 10 663 people aged 40-70 years who participated in the first phase of the Kherameh cohort study. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, history of chronic diseases, family history of diseases, and various clinical measures. We used multiple logistic regression analysis to establish the relationships between general and central obesity, and related complications.

Results: Of the 10 663 participants, 17.9% had general obesity and 73.5% had central obesity. In people with general obesity, the odds of having the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease were 3.10 times and 1.27 times higher than in individuals with normal weight, respectively. People with central obesity had higher odds of having other components of metabolic syndrome such as hypertension (OR: 2.87; 95% CI: 2.53-3.26), high triglyceride levels (OR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.54-1.89), and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.37-1.71) than those without central obesity.

Conclusions: The study showed a high prevalence of general and central obesity and health-related effects, and its association with several comorbidities. Given the level of obesity-related complications found, primary and secondary prevention interventions are needed. The results may help health policymakers establish effective interventions to control obesity and related complications.

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来源期刊
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICESPUBLIC, ENV-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
112
期刊介绍: The Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, established in 1995, is the flagship health periodical of the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. The mission of the Journal is to contribute to improving health in the Eastern Mediterranean Region by publishing and publicising quality health research and information with emphasis on public health and the strategic health priorities of the Region. It aims to: further public health knowledge, policy, practice and education; support health policy-makers, researchers and practitioners; and enable health professionals to remain informed of developments in public health. The EMHJ: -publishes original peer-reviewed research and reviews in all areas of public health of relevance to the Eastern Mediterranean Region -encourages, in particular, research related to the regional health priorities, namely: health systems strengthening; emergency preparedness and response; communicable diseases; noncommunicable diseases and mental health; reproductive, maternal, child health and nutrition -provides up-to-date information on public health developments with special reference to the Region. The Journal addresses all members of the health profession, health educational institutes, as well as governmental and nongovernmental organizations in the area of public health within and outside the Region.
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