人类群体的平行进化:生物文化视角

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Christina M. Balentine, Deborah A. Bolnick
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引用次数: 2

摘要

几十年来,平行进化——不同的种群在相似的环境下进化出相似的特征——一直是生物学家和生物人类学家越来越感兴趣的话题。由于无数的生物和文化机制使人类能够在世界各地的不同环境中生存和发展,人类种群中发生了平行进化。由于人类塑造环境并被环境塑造,强调生物学和文化之间相互联系的生物文化方法是理解人类种群平行进化以及人类生物变异和适应的细微差别的关键。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了如何将生物文化理论更广泛地应用于平行进化和适应的研究。我们通过四个人类平行进化的例子来说明这一点:疟疾抗性、乳糖耐受性、耐寒性和高海拔适应性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parallel evolution in human populations: A biocultural perspective

Parallel evolution—where different populations evolve similar traits in response to similar environments—has been a topic of growing interest to biologists and biological anthropologists for decades. Parallel evolution occurs in human populations thanks to myriad biological and cultural mechanisms that permit humans to survive and thrive in diverse environments worldwide. Because humans shape and are shaped by their environments, biocultural approaches that emphasize the interconnections between biology and culture are key to understanding parallel evolution in human populations as well as the nuances of human biological variation and adaptation. In this review, we discuss how biocultural theory has been and can be applied to studies of parallel evolution and adaptation more broadly. We illustrate this through four examples of parallel evolution in humans: malaria resistance, lactase persistence, cold tolerance, and high-altitude adaptation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology — including dentition and osteology — as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In addition to lively, well-illustrated articles reviewing contemporary research efforts, this journal also publishes general news of relevant developments in the scientific, social, or political arenas. Reviews of noteworthy new books are also included, as are letters to the editor and listings of various conferences. The journal provides a valuable source of current information for classroom teaching and research activities in evolutionary anthropology.
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