培训计划对护士心电图筛查心肌梗死知识和技能的影响。

IF 1 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Hammad Fadlalmola, Ahmad Tubaishat, Mohammed Habiballa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

护士通常是面对心电图(ECG)解读的人;因此,有必要提高护士在做和解释心电图方面的知识和技能。本研究的目的是评估对护理人员进行12导联心电图筛查心肌梗死知识和技能培训的有效性。在苏丹的4家医院进行了一项具有对照组(干预组和对照组)的描述性病例对照研究设计。随机选取2家医院作为干预组,另外2家医院作为对照组。两组均在培训前和培训后进行数据收集,干预组仅在3个月后进行测试后评估(后期测试),采用相同的结构化知识问卷和直接观察表对护士技能进行评估。前测的基线得分显示干预组和对照组之间没有显著差异。训练结束后,干预组得分为22.94分,高于对照组的12.64分(P < 0.001)。技能得分也是如此,干预组为25.52分,对照组为16.12分(P < 0.001)。3个月后,干预组第二次后测在知识得分(M = 20.42, P < 0.001)和技能得分(M = 24.64, P < 0.001)上也与基线有显著差异。本研究显示护士在预试时使用心电图筛查心肌梗死的知识和技能较差。培训计划有效地提高了他们的知识和技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Training Program on Nurse's Knowledge and Skills of Myocardial Infarction Screening by Using Electrocardiogram.

A nurse is usually the one who faces electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation; thus, there is a need to increase knowledge and skills of nurses on doing and interpreting the electrocardiogram. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of training program on the knowledge and skills of nursing staff regarding screening of myocardial infarction by using 12-lead ECG. A descriptive case-control study design with comparison groups (intervention and control) was performed in 4 hospitals at Sudan. Two hospitals were selected randomly as intervention group, and the another 2 was the control group. Data collection was taken pre- and posttraining program for both groups, followed by posttest evaluation (late posttest) after 3 months for intervention group only, using same structured knowledge questionnaire and direct observation checklist to assess the nurse's skills. The baseline scores at the pretest revealed that there was no significant difference between intervention and control groups. After the training program, the score increased for the intervention group 22.94 compared with the control group 12.64 (P < .001). The same reported for the skill scores, where it was 25.52 for the intervention group and 16.12 for the control group (P < .001). Three months later, the second posttest showed as well significant differences from the baseline for the intervention group in the knowledge score (M = 20.42, P < .001) and the skills score (M = 24.64, P < .001). The study showed poor knowledge and skills among nurses regarding screening of myocardial infarction by using electrocardiogram at the pretest. The training program was effective in improving their knowledge and skills.

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来源期刊
Critical Care Nursing Quarterly
Critical Care Nursing Quarterly CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: Critical Care Nursing Quarterly (CCNQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides current practice-oriented information for the continuing education and improved clinical practice of critical care professionals, including nurses, physicians, and allied health care professionals.
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