战时强迫性行为作为男性的交配策略。

IF 1.3 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY
Christopher Mogielnicki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是分析人类中战争现象的出现和存在,考虑到男性在自然环境中通过战争获得的遗传利益。以黑猩猩的行为为基础,探讨了原始战士平衡的分析模型,比较了战争远征的风险与战争强奸的遗传利益-“生死平衡”。在利润方面,还包括在女性永久吸引力方面可能获得的遗传收益(战士地位和绑架女性)。亲属合作、狭隘利他主义和“党派策略”被定义为实现有效群体暴力的心理机制。在黑猩猩-人类LCA物种中,男性从战争强奸中获得的遗传利益可能超过战士死亡的风险;从群居社会向父权部落社会制度的过渡可以增加战士从战争中获得的基因收益。战争的根源在于合作的男性的性限制,这是由女性的性偏好和缺乏永久的女性性冲动引起的。战时强奸使被支配的、因此受到性限制的雄性得以成功繁殖。群体攻击倾向是为了接近群体外的女性(战争基因),这在性受限的男性中很常见。资源丰富的地区有利于人口密度的增加,这影响了群体的领土,促进了群体间的冲突,从而形成了父权制。传统父权制婚姻的根源与战争紧密结合在一起——“土地的权利必然包含对女性的权利”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Wartime forced sex as a male mating strategy.

Wartime forced sex as a male mating strategy.

The aim of this study was an analytical justification of the emergence and presence of the phenomenon of war among hominins, taking into account males' genetic benefits gained through war in the natural environment. Based on chimpanzee behavior, the analytical model of the primary warrior balance was explored, comparing the risk of a war expedition with the genetic profits from war rape-"life and death balance". On the profits side, genetic gains possible to obtain in terms of permanent attractiveness of females (warrior status and abductions of females) were also included. Kin cooperation, parochial altruism, and "partisan strategy" have been defined as psychological mechanisms that enable effective group violence. Male genetic benefit from a war rape could exceed the risk of a warrior's death in the chimpanzee-human LCA species; transition from the herd to the patriarchal tribal social system could increase warrior's genetic gains from war. At the root of war lie sexual limitations of cooperating males, induced by female sexual preferences and lack of the permanent female sexual drive. War rape allows reproductive success for dominated and thus sexually restricted males. Tendencies for group aggression to gain access to out-group females (the war gene) are common among sexually restricted men. Resource-rich areas favor increase in human population density, this affects group territoriality and promotes intergroup conflicts, and thus patriarchy. Roots of conventional patriarchal marriage are strongly combined with war-"the right to land entails the right to a female".

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来源期刊
Theory in Biosciences
Theory in Biosciences 生物-生物学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Theory in Biosciences focuses on new concepts in theoretical biology. It also includes analytical and modelling approaches as well as philosophical and historical issues. Central topics are: Artificial Life; Bioinformatics with a focus on novel methods, phenomena, and interpretations; Bioinspired Modeling; Complexity, Robustness, and Resilience; Embodied Cognition; Evolutionary Biology; Evo-Devo; Game Theoretic Modeling; Genetics; History of Biology; Language Evolution; Mathematical Biology; Origin of Life; Philosophy of Biology; Population Biology; Systems Biology; Theoretical Ecology; Theoretical Molecular Biology; Theoretical Neuroscience & Cognition.
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