Amanda W G van Loon, Hanneke E Creemers, Simone Vogelaar, Anne C Miers, Nadira Saab, P Michiel Westenberg, Jessica J Asscher
{"title":"校本技能培训计划对减轻成绩或社交焦虑的效果：两项随机对照试验","authors":"Amanda W G van Loon, Hanneke E Creemers, Simone Vogelaar, Anne C Miers, Nadira Saab, P Michiel Westenberg, Jessica J Asscher","doi":"10.1007/s10566-023-09736-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Given that high levels of stress during adolescence are associated with negative consequences, it is important that adolescents with psychological needs are supported at an early stage, for instance with interventions at school. However, knowledge about the potential of school-based programs targeting adolescents with psychological needs, aimed at reducing school or social stress, is lacking.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of two targeted school-based skills-training programs, addressing either skills to deal with performance anxiety or social skills.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two randomized controlled trials were performed with participants who self-selected to one of the programs. The sample comprised of <i>N</i> = 361 adolescents (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 13.99 years, <i>SD</i> = 0.83) from various educational levels and ethnic identity backgrounds. The performance anxiety program included <i>N</i> = 196 participants (<i>N</i> = 95 in the experimental group), while the social skills program included <i>N</i> = 165 participants (<i>N</i> = 86 in the experimental group). MANCOVA's were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The performance anxiety program had a small effect on reducing adolescents' test anxiety. Furthermore, for adolescents who attended more than half of the sessions, the program had small effects on reducing test anxiety and fear of failure. The program did not improve adolescents' coping skills or mental health. The social skills program was not effective in improving social skills, social anxiety, and mental health.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A relatively short, targeted program addressing skills to deal with performance anxiety can have the potential to reduce adolescents' performance anxiety.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (Netherlands Trial Register, number NTR7680). Registered 12 December 2018. Study protocol van Loon et al., (2019).</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10566-023-09736-x.</p>","PeriodicalId":47479,"journal":{"name":"Child & Youth Care Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9899115/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Effectiveness of School-Based Skills-Training Programs Reducing Performance or Social Anxiety: Two Randomized Controlled Trials.\",\"authors\":\"Amanda W G van Loon, Hanneke E Creemers, Simone Vogelaar, Anne C Miers, Nadira Saab, P Michiel Westenberg, Jessica J Asscher\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10566-023-09736-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Given that high levels of stress during adolescence are associated with negative consequences, it is important that adolescents with psychological needs are supported at an early stage, for instance with interventions at school. However, knowledge about the potential of school-based programs targeting adolescents with psychological needs, aimed at reducing school or social stress, is lacking.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of two targeted school-based skills-training programs, addressing either skills to deal with performance anxiety or social skills.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two randomized controlled trials were performed with participants who self-selected to one of the programs. The sample comprised of <i>N</i> = 361 adolescents (<i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 13.99 years, <i>SD</i> = 0.83) from various educational levels and ethnic identity backgrounds. The performance anxiety program included <i>N</i> = 196 participants (<i>N</i> = 95 in the experimental group), while the social skills program included <i>N</i> = 165 participants (<i>N</i> = 86 in the experimental group). 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The Effectiveness of School-Based Skills-Training Programs Reducing Performance or Social Anxiety: Two Randomized Controlled Trials.
Background: Given that high levels of stress during adolescence are associated with negative consequences, it is important that adolescents with psychological needs are supported at an early stage, for instance with interventions at school. However, knowledge about the potential of school-based programs targeting adolescents with psychological needs, aimed at reducing school or social stress, is lacking.
Objective: The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of two targeted school-based skills-training programs, addressing either skills to deal with performance anxiety or social skills.
Methods: Two randomized controlled trials were performed with participants who self-selected to one of the programs. The sample comprised of N = 361 adolescents (Mage = 13.99 years, SD = 0.83) from various educational levels and ethnic identity backgrounds. The performance anxiety program included N = 196 participants (N = 95 in the experimental group), while the social skills program included N = 165 participants (N = 86 in the experimental group). MANCOVA's were performed.
Results: The performance anxiety program had a small effect on reducing adolescents' test anxiety. Furthermore, for adolescents who attended more than half of the sessions, the program had small effects on reducing test anxiety and fear of failure. The program did not improve adolescents' coping skills or mental health. The social skills program was not effective in improving social skills, social anxiety, and mental health.
Conclusions: A relatively short, targeted program addressing skills to deal with performance anxiety can have the potential to reduce adolescents' performance anxiety.
Trial registration: International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (Netherlands Trial Register, number NTR7680). Registered 12 December 2018. Study protocol van Loon et al., (2019).
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10566-023-09736-x.
期刊介绍：
Child & Youth Care Forum is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary publication that welcomes submissions – original empirical research papers and theoretical reviews as well as invited commentaries – on children, youth, and families. Contributions to Child & Youth Care Forum are submitted by researchers, practitioners, and clinicians across the interrelated disciplines of child psychology, early childhood, education, medical anthropology, pediatrics, pediatric psychology, psychiatry, public policy, school/educational psychology, social work, and sociology as well as government agencies and corporate and nonprofit organizations that seek to advance current knowledge and practice. Child & Youth Care Forum publishes scientifically rigorous, empirical papers and theoretical reviews that have implications for child and adolescent mental health, psychosocial development, assessment, interventions, and services broadly defined. For example, papers may address issues of child and adolescent typical and/or atypical development through effective youth care assessment and intervention practices. In addition, papers may address strategies for helping youth overcome difficulties (e.g., mental health problems) or overcome adversity (e.g., traumatic stress, community violence) as well as all children actualize their potential (e.g., positive psychology goals). Assessment papers that advance knowledge as well as methodological papers with implications for child and youth research and care are also encouraged.
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