COVID-19疫苗接种后急性和慢性脱髓鞘神经病变4例报告

Q3 Medicine
Erin Dennis, Elizabeth Hartman, Nicolas Cortes-Penfield, Ezequiel Piccione, Pariwat Thaisetthawatkul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报道COVID-19疫苗接种后的脱髓鞘神经病变。方法:病例报告。结果:2021年5月至9月,内布拉斯加州大学医学中心共发现4例COVID-19疫苗接种后脱髓鞘性神经病变。男性3例,女性1例,年龄26-64岁。3例接种辉瑞biontech疫苗,1例接种强生疫苗。症状发作时间为接种疫苗后2至21天。进行性肢体无力2例,面瘫3例,均有感觉症状和反射屈伸。诊断为急性炎性脱髓鞘性多神经病变1例,慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多神经根病变3例。所有病例均接受静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗,长期门诊随访的4例患者中有3例有显著改善。结论:持续识别和报告COVID-19疫苗接种后脱髓鞘神经病变病例对于确定是否存在病因关联至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute and Chronic Demyelinating Neuropathies After COVID-19 Vaccination: A Report of 4 Cases.

Objectives: To report demyelinating neuropathies after COVID-19 vaccination.

Methods: Case report.

Results: Four cases of demyelinating neuropathies after COVID-19 vaccination were identified at the University of Nebraska Medical Center from May to September 2021. Three were male and 1 was a female, ages 26-64 years. Three cases received Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine and 1 Johnson & Johnson. Symptom onset ranged from 2 to 21 days after vaccination. Two cases had progressive limb weakness, 3 had facial diplegia, and all had sensory symptoms and areflexia. The diagnosis was acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in 1 case and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy in 3. All cases received treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, with significant improvement in 3 of 4 who had a long-term outpatient follow-up.

Conclusions: Continued identification and reporting of cases of demyelinating neuropathies after COVID-19 vaccination is essential to determine whether a causative association is present.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease provides original articles of interest to physicians who treat patients with neuromuscular diseases, including disorders of the motor neuron, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, muscle, and autonomic nervous system. Each issue highlights the most advanced and successful approaches to diagnosis, functional assessment, surgical intervention, pharmacologic treatment, rehabilitation, and more.
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