以色列自闭症谱系障碍青少年中磨牙和口腔功能障碍的患病率:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的初步研究

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2023.2277618

Orit Winocur-Arias, Bat-Chen Amitai, Efraim Winocur, Tom Shmuly, Osnat Grinstein Koren, Shoshana Reiter

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者口腔习惯、磨牙和颞下颌障碍(TMD)损伤的发生率。方法:165例确诊为ASD的青少年，分为6 ~ 21岁低龄组(n=86)和13 ~ 21岁高龄组(n=79)。结果:青年组睡眠磨牙率为26.7%，老年组为5%。醒时磨牙分别为22%和17.7%。43%的参与者报告了自己的口腔习惯，两组的比例相似。两组TMD相关p值均较低(分别为6.3%和7%)。新冠肺炎疫情对青年组口腔功能的影响为中度(17.4%)，对老年组的影响为轻度(8.6%)，对磨牙的影响为轻度(分别为5.8%和2.5%)。结论:普通人群中磨牙和口腔功能障碍的患病率与文献报道相似。

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The prevalence of bruxism and oral parafunction activities among Israeli juveniles with autism spectrum disorder: A preliminary study during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of oral habits, bruxism, and Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) injuvenileswithautisticspectrumdisorder(ASD).

Methods: Data included 165 juveniles diagnosed with ASD, allocated to younger group aged 6 21 (n=86) and older group aged 13-21 (n=79).

Results: Sleep bruxism was reported by 26.7% in the younger group and by 5% in the older group. Awake bruxism was reported by 22% and 17.7%, respectively. Oral habits were reported by 43% of all participants, with similar rate in both groups. TMD related p ain was low in both groups (6.3% and 7% respectively). The influence of the COVID 19 pandemic on oral parafunction was moderate in the younger group (17.4%) and mild in the older group (8.6%), influence on bruxism was mild in both groups (5.8% and 2.5%, respectively).

Conclusion: The prevalence of bruxism and oral parafunctions was similar to the reported in the literature for the general population.

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.