一个专门的截肢者运动项目可以改善身体功能和运动参与。

Wieneke VAN Oorschot, Ir René VAN Ee, Noël Keijsers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:下肢截肢患者通常有久坐的生活方式,增加身体活动对优化他们的健康和生活质量很重要。为实现这一目标,制定了截肢者辅助小组计划。截肢者伙伴队是一个体育项目,旨在解决参与体育运动的重要生理、环境和社会障碍。从身体机能和健康的各个方面对该方案进行了评价。设计:重复测量设计。患者:13例下肢截肢患者,中位年龄51岁(四分位数范围(IQR) 40-63)。方法:分别在T0(基线)、T1(6周后)和T2(12个月后随访)进行测量。结果测量是行走能力、功能活动、日常活动、健康相关生活质量和随访时对运动的坚持。结果:行走能力和功能能力在T0和T1之间有明显改善。在随访中,对运动的坚持程度很高,11/13的参与者仍然每周进行运动。日常活动或与健康相关的生活质量没有显著变化。结论:截肢者辅助团队项目成功地提高了参与者的行走能力和功能活动能力,并使他们对运动的坚持程度很高。然而,这些身体能力的提高并没有导致日常生活中久坐行为的减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A DEDICATED AMPUTEE SPORTS PROGRAMME IMPROVES PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING AND SPORTS PARTICIPATION.

Objective: People with a lower-limb amputation often have a sedentary lifestyle and increasing physical activity is important to optimize their health and quality of life. To achieve this the Amputee Parateam programme was developed. Amputee Parateam is a sports programme that addresses important physical, environmental, and social barriers for sports participation. This programme was evaluated in terms of various aspects of physical functioning and health.

Design: Repeated measures design.

Patients: Thirteen participants with a lower-limb amputation, with a median age of 51 (interquartile range (IQR) 40-63).

Methods: Measurements were performed at T0 (baseline), T1 (after 6 weeks) and T2 (follow-up after 12 months). Outcome measures were walking ability, functional mobility, daily activity, health-related quality of life, and adherence to sports at follow-up.

Results: Walking ability and functional ability significantly improved between T0 and T1. Adherence to sports at follow-up was high, with 11/13 participants still practicing sports weekly. There were no significant changes in daily activity or health-related quality of life.

Conclusions: The Amputee Parateam programme successfully improved walking ability and functional mobility and resulted in a high adherence to sports among the participants. However, these improvements in physical capacity did not lead to less sedentary behaviour in daily life.

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