马里6-24个月和25-59个月儿童贫血的患病率及其影响因素。

IF 2.4 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-11-09 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1017/jns.2023.93
Tafere Gebreegziabher, Saran Sidibe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管已经采取了相当多的全球举措来解决贫血问题,但其在撒哈拉以南非洲国家的患病率仍然很高。特别是在马里,贫血是一个重大而紧迫的公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是研究与6-24个月(低龄组)和25-59个月(高龄组)儿童贫血相关的关键危险因素。我们使用了马里2018年人口与健康调查数据,这些数据来自8861名5岁以下儿童的母亲。采用Logistic回归评估儿童贫血的危险因素。结果表明,贫血的患病率在年轻人中为88%,在老年人中为76%。低龄组特有的危险因素为疟疾(OR 4⋅05;CI 0⋅95,11⋅3)和居住地(OR 0⋅55;CI 0⋅32,0⋅94),老年组为发病率(OR 1⋅91;CI 1⋅12,3⋅24),瓶饮(OR 1⋅52;CI 1⋅04,2⋅22),微量营养素摄入量(OR 0⋅61;Ci 0⋅40,0⋅91)。对这两个年龄组都有显著影响的风险因素包括母乳喂养、驱虫、孕产妇贫血、孕产妇教育和财富指数。贫血症也因地区而异。贫血的广泛流行可归因于多种因素。在处理这一问题时,必须认识到特定区域和农村地区的独特特点,那里的贫血发病率超过全国平均水平。因此,任何干预努力都应适应这些地区的具体需要和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and contributing factors of anaemia among children aged 6-24 months and 25-59 months in Mali.

Although considerable global initiatives have been undertaken to tackle anaemia, its prevalence continues to be high in sub-Saharan African nations. In Mali specifically, anaemia represents a significant and pressing public health issue. The purpose of the present study was to examine the key risk factors related to anaemia among children aged 6-24 months (younger age group) and 25-59 months (older age group). We used the Mali 2018 Demographic and Health Survey data, collected from 8861 mothers with children under five. Logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors for childhood anaemia. The results suggest that the prevalence of anaemia was 88 % in the younger and 76 % in the older age groups. The risk factors unique to the younger age group were malaria (OR 4⋅05; CI 0⋅95, 11⋅3) and place of residence (OR 0⋅55; CI 0⋅32, 0⋅94), while for the older age group, they were morbidity (OR 1⋅91; CI 1⋅12, 3⋅24), drinking from a bottle (OR 1⋅52; CI 1⋅04, 2⋅22), and micronutrient intake (OR 0⋅61; CI 0⋅40, 0⋅91). Risk factors that significantly contributed to both age groups include breastfeeding, deworming, maternal anaemia, maternal education, and wealth index. Anaemia also varied by region. The widespread prevalence of anaemia can be attributed to a multitude of factors. In addressing this issue, it is imperative to acknowledge the unique characteristics of specific regions and rural areas, where the incidence of anaemia surpasses the national average. Therefore, any intervention efforts should be tailored to the specific needs and challenges of these areas.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nutritional Science
Journal of Nutritional Science NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nutritional Science is an international, peer-reviewed, online only, open access journal that welcomes high-quality research articles in all aspects of nutrition. The underlying aim of all work should be, as far as possible, to develop nutritional concepts. JNS encompasses the full spectrum of nutritional science including public health nutrition, epidemiology, dietary surveys, nutritional requirements, metabolic studies, body composition, energetics, appetite, obesity, ageing, endocrinology, immunology, neuroscience, microbiology, genetics, molecular and cellular biology and nutrigenomics. JNS welcomes Primary Research Papers, Brief Reports, Review Articles, Systematic Reviews, Workshop Reports, Letters to the Editor and Obituaries.
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