乌干达中部布坦巴拉地区成人自我报告的高血压及其相关因素:一项基于社区的流行病学研究

IF 1.5 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Integrated Blood Pressure Control Pub Date : 2023-11-09 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IBPC.S434230
Alex Male Kato, Winnie Kibone, Jerom Okot, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Felix Bongomin
{"title":"乌干达中部布坦巴拉地区成人自我报告的高血压及其相关因素:一项基于社区的流行病学研究","authors":"Alex Male Kato, Winnie Kibone, Jerom Okot, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Felix Bongomin","doi":"10.2147/IBPC.S434230","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) differs among regions and income groups, showing a substantial increase in low- and middle-income countries. The development of hypertension is modulated by modifiable lifestyle factors, and uncontrolled hypertension poses a risk for the onset of cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the community-level point-prevalence and factors associated with self-reported HTN among adults in Butambala district, central Uganda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged ≥18 years in Budde subcounty, central Uganda. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and behavior were collected using a semistructured questionnaire. Self-reported HTN was assessed using a single question: \"Do you have high blood pressure?\" Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of self-reported HTN.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 565 participants (53.5% female) with a median age of 38 years (IQR: 26-52) were included in the study. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 18.9%. Factors independently associated with HTN were age 60 years or older (aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.64-5.23, p<0.001), female sex (aOR: 3.3, 95% CI: 2.3-6.3, p<0.001), being widowed (aOR: 10.4, 95% CI: 1.25-87.14, p=0.03), secondary (aOR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.20-0.85, p=0.016) and tertiary (aOR: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.09-0.64, p=0.005) education, unemployment (aOR: 3.0, 95% CI: 1.11-7.96, p=0.03), tobacco use (aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.83-4.53, p<0.001), having had at least one blood pressure measurement during antenatal visit (aOR: 4.7, 95% CI: 1.97-11.33, p<0.001) or medical checkup (aOR: 10.7, 95% CI: 6.06-18.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We observed a high prevalence of self-reported HTN affecting approximately one in five participants. More efforts are required to enhance routine screening, health education, and accessibility to HTN services in rural areas, with a particular emphasis on implementing HTN prevention and control strategies to effectively reduce the prevalence of HTN.</p>","PeriodicalId":45299,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Blood Pressure Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10642373/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-Reported Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults in Butambala District, Central Uganda: A Community-Based Prevalence Study.\",\"authors\":\"Alex Male Kato, Winnie Kibone, Jerom Okot, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Felix Bongomin\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/IBPC.S434230\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) differs among regions and income groups, showing a substantial increase in low- and middle-income countries. The development of hypertension is modulated by modifiable lifestyle factors, and uncontrolled hypertension poses a risk for the onset of cardiovascular diseases.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the community-level point-prevalence and factors associated with self-reported HTN among adults in Butambala district, central Uganda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged ≥18 years in Budde subcounty, central Uganda. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and behavior were collected using a semistructured questionnaire. Self-reported HTN was assessed using a single question: \\\"Do you have high blood pressure?\\\" Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of self-reported HTN.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 565 participants (53.5% female) with a median age of 38 years (IQR: 26-52) were included in the study. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 18.9%. Factors independently associated with HTN were age 60 years or older (aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.64-5.23, p<0.001), female sex (aOR: 3.3, 95% CI: 2.3-6.3, p<0.001), being widowed (aOR: 10.4, 95% CI: 1.25-87.14, p=0.03), secondary (aOR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.20-0.85, p=0.016) and tertiary (aOR: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.09-0.64, p=0.005) education, unemployment (aOR: 3.0, 95% CI: 1.11-7.96, p=0.03), tobacco use (aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.83-4.53, p<0.001), having had at least one blood pressure measurement during antenatal visit (aOR: 4.7, 95% CI: 1.97-11.33, p<0.001) or medical checkup (aOR: 10.7, 95% CI: 6.06-18.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We observed a high prevalence of self-reported HTN affecting approximately one in five participants. More efforts are required to enhance routine screening, health education, and accessibility to HTN services in rural areas, with a particular emphasis on implementing HTN prevention and control strategies to effectively reduce the prevalence of HTN.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45299,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Integrated Blood Pressure Control\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10642373/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Integrated Blood Pressure Control\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/IBPC.S434230\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integrated Blood Pressure Control","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/IBPC.S434230","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:不同地区和收入群体的高血压患病率不同,低收入和中等收入国家的高血压患病率大幅上升。高血压的发展受到可改变的生活方式因素的调节,不受控制的高血压会增加心血管疾病的发病风险。目的:确定乌干达中部布坦巴拉地区成人HTN的社区水平点患病率和自我报告的相关因素。方法:对乌干达中部布德县年龄≥18岁的成年人进行了一项以社区为基础的横断面研究。使用半结构化问卷收集社会人口特征和行为数据。自我报告的HTN通过一个简单的问题进行评估:“你有高血压吗?”进行双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定自我报告的HTN的预测因子。结果:共纳入565名参与者(53.5%为女性),中位年龄为38岁(IQR: 26-52)。自我报告的高血压患病率为18.9%。与HTN独立相关的因素是年龄在60岁或以上(aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.64-5.23)。结论:我们观察到自我报告HTN的患病率很高,影响了大约五分之一的参与者。需要作出更多努力,加强农村地区的常规筛查、健康教育和HTN服务的可及性,特别强调实施HTN预防和控制战略,以有效减少HTN的流行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Reported Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults in Butambala District, Central Uganda: A Community-Based Prevalence Study.

Background: The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) differs among regions and income groups, showing a substantial increase in low- and middle-income countries. The development of hypertension is modulated by modifiable lifestyle factors, and uncontrolled hypertension poses a risk for the onset of cardiovascular diseases.

Objective: To determine the community-level point-prevalence and factors associated with self-reported HTN among adults in Butambala district, central Uganda.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged ≥18 years in Budde subcounty, central Uganda. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and behavior were collected using a semistructured questionnaire. Self-reported HTN was assessed using a single question: "Do you have high blood pressure?" Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of self-reported HTN.

Results: A total of 565 participants (53.5% female) with a median age of 38 years (IQR: 26-52) were included in the study. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 18.9%. Factors independently associated with HTN were age 60 years or older (aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.64-5.23, p<0.001), female sex (aOR: 3.3, 95% CI: 2.3-6.3, p<0.001), being widowed (aOR: 10.4, 95% CI: 1.25-87.14, p=0.03), secondary (aOR: 0.4, 95% CI: 0.20-0.85, p=0.016) and tertiary (aOR: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.09-0.64, p=0.005) education, unemployment (aOR: 3.0, 95% CI: 1.11-7.96, p=0.03), tobacco use (aOR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.83-4.53, p<0.001), having had at least one blood pressure measurement during antenatal visit (aOR: 4.7, 95% CI: 1.97-11.33, p<0.001) or medical checkup (aOR: 10.7, 95% CI: 6.06-18.

Conclusion: We observed a high prevalence of self-reported HTN affecting approximately one in five participants. More efforts are required to enhance routine screening, health education, and accessibility to HTN services in rural areas, with a particular emphasis on implementing HTN prevention and control strategies to effectively reduce the prevalence of HTN.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Integrated Blood Pressure Control
Integrated Blood Pressure Control PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信