面具对一岁婴儿对面孔的视觉偏好的影响

IF 2 2区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Infancy Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI:10.1111/infa.12518
Cristina Ioana Galusca, Olivier Clerc, Marie Chevallier, Caroline Bertrand, Frederique Audeou, Olivier Pascalis, Mathilde Fort
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了防止COVID-19的传播,世界各地的许多公共场所都强制要求佩戴口罩。由于面孔是早期社会认知的门户,这引起了人们对口罩可能对婴儿对面孔的注意力以及他们的语言和社会发展的影响的主要关注。本研究的目的是评估面罩如何在婴儿出生后的第一年调节婴儿对面孔的注意力。在两种实验条件下,我们使用配对视觉偏好范式测量了3、6、9和12个月大的婴儿的观看行为。首先,我们测试了婴儿对同一女性个体的正面蒙面或未蒙面的偏好。我们发现,无论年龄大小,婴儿看戴面具和不戴面具的脸的时间都一样长。其次,我们比较了婴儿对直立的蒙面脸和倒置的蒙面脸的注意力。3个月和6个月大的婴儿在戴着面具的脸直立或倒立时看起来都一样长。然而,9个月和12个月大的婴儿对倒置的蒙面脸表现出了新奇的偏好。我们的研究结果表明,更多的面孔经验,包括蒙面的面孔,导致婴儿的视觉系统有效地适应处理贫乏的社会刺激,如部分遮挡的面孔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The effect of masks on the visual preference for faces in the first year of life

The effect of masks on the visual preference for faces in the first year of life

To prevent the spread of COVID-19, face masks were mandatory in many public spaces around the world. Since faces are the gateway to early social cognition, this raised major concerns about the effect face masks may have on infants' attention to faces as well as on their language and social development. The goal of the present study was to assess how face masks modulate infants' attention to faces over the course of the first year of life. We measured 3, 6, 9, and 12-month-olds’ looking behavior using a paired visual preference paradigm under two experimental conditions. First, we tested infants' preference for upright masked or unmasked faces of the same female individual. We found that regardless of age, infants looked equally long at the masked and unmasked faces. Second, we compared infants' attention to an upright masked versus an inverted masked face. Three- and 6-month-olds looked equally long to the masked faces when they were upright or inverted. However, 9- and 12-month-old infants showed a novelty preference for the inverted masked face. Our findings suggest that more experience with faces, including masked faces, leads to efficient adaptations of infants' visual system for processing impoverished social stimuli, such as partially occluded faces.

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来源期刊
Infancy
Infancy PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Infancy, the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies, emphasizes the highest quality original research on normal and aberrant infant development during the first two years. Both human and animal research are included. In addition to regular length research articles and brief reports (3000-word maximum), the journal includes solicited target articles along with a series of commentaries; debates, in which different theoretical positions are presented along with a series of commentaries; and thematic collections, a group of three to five reports or summaries of research on the same issue, conducted independently at different laboratories, with invited commentaries.
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