亲密女性伴侣杀人自杀:肇事者的人口统计学和精神病理学方面以及潜在的尚未分类的诊断实体对2009年至2019年意大利报纸数据的分析。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Giuseppe Bersani, Raffaella Rinaldi, Francesca Pacitti, Alessio Bonucci, Giovanni Cavallo, Flora Delli Carpini, Giulia Riccobono, Angela Iannitelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:女性伴侣被杀后行凶者自杀(Intimate female partner homicide suicide - IFPHS)是近年来越来越多的现象,但其心理社会和精神病理方面的研究尚未深入分析。目的:本研究的目的是调查不同IFPHS中常见的精神病理因素,以及夫妻双方和男性伴侣的特定风险概况,以确定迄今未分类的新的系列精神状况。方法:对意大利报纸2009年至2019年的50例较大媒体报道进行重构,并通过预定义表格收集信息。已经审议了肇事者的特点和事件发生的方式。结果:几乎所有病例均无明确的精神障碍病史。杀人/自杀的男性伴侣有更常见的心理特征,主要表现为嫉妒、占有欲、情绪反应、愤怒和冲动。结论:可以推测,这种严重的行为可能表现为一种尚未分类的精神障碍,其主要特征是在嫉妒和占有欲的人格基础上,表现为一种混合抑郁情绪、情绪失控和攻击性冲动的急性状态,可能受到女性伴侣先前依赖特征的强化。但是,由于从新闻界收集信息的方法上的限制,有必要根据更直接和客观的方法,对这种高度戏剧性和异质性的现象进行深入研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intimate Female Partner Homicide Suicide: demographic and psychopathology aspects of perpetrators and a potential not yet classified diagnostic entityAnalyses of data taken from newspapers in Italy from 2009 to 2019.

Introduction: The homicide of the female partner followed by suicide of the perpetrator (Intimate Female Partner Homicide Suicide - IFPHS) has been a growing phenomenon over last years, but its psychosocial and psychopathological aspects have not been analyzed in-depth yet.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate common psychopathological elements in different IFPHS and a specific risk profile for both the couple and the male partner, with the possibility to define a new serial mental condition not classified to date.

Methods: A series of 50 cases of greater media coverage was reconstructed from the Italian newspapers in the period from 2009 to 2019 and information was collected through a predefined form. The characteristics of the perpetrators and the modalities through which the events occurred have been considered.

Results: No definite mental disorder is present in the history of almost all cases. A more common psychological profile is found for the homicide/suicide male partner, mainly characterized by jealousy, possessiveness, mood reactivity, rage, and impulsiveness.

Conclusions: It can be hypothesized that such a severe act may express a form of mental disorder not yet classified, with main features of an acute state of mixed depressive mood, emotional discontrol and aggressive impulsiveness, on a personality basis of jealousy and possessiveness, possibly reinforced by previous dependent traits of the female partner. But the methodological limitations of gathering information from the press make it necessary the study in depth, based on more direct and objective methodologies, of such a highly dramatic and heterogeneous phenomenon.

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来源期刊
Rivista di psichiatria
Rivista di psichiatria 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
31
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gli interessi della rivista riguardano l’approfondimento delle interazioni tra mente e malattia, la validazione e la discussione dei nuovi strumenti e parametri di classificazione diagnostica, la verifica delle prospettive terapeutiche farmacologiche e non.
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