Cecilia Pajuelo-Reyes, Hugo J Valencia, Carla C Montenegro, Eduardo Quezada, Lizandro Gonzales, Norma Cruz, Carlos Canelo, Carla Ordinola, Jorge L Maicelo Quintana, Juan R Tejedo, Rafael Tapia-Limonchi, Stella M Chenet
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Epidemiological Analysis of COVID-19 Cases in Native Amazonian Communities from Peru.
Despite early control measures, SARS-CoV-2 reached all regions of Peru during the first wave of the pandemic, including native communities of the Peruvian Amazon. Here, we aimed to describe the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in the Amazonas region of Peru using an open database of 11,124 COVID-19 cases reported from 19 March to 29 July 2020, including 3278 cases from native communities. A high-incidence area in northern Amazonas (Condorcanqui) reported a cumulative incidence of 63.84/1000 inhabitants with a much lower death rate (0.95%) than the national average. Our results showed at least eight significant factors for mortality, and the Native Amazonian ethnicity as a protective factor. Molecular confirmatory tests are necessary to better explain the high incidence of antibody response reported in these communities.
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