{"title":"医疗事故中的护理标准:顺从、怀疑或不同的方向。","authors":"Michael Gvozdenovic","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the effect of Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc on the standard of care in United States medical malpractice proceedings. It posits that the significance of Daubert should not be viewed from the perspective of who should be permitted to testify as to the standard of care. Rather, the decision signals the need to reform what should be the content of that standard. Specifically, the Supreme Court, in overruling Frye v United States and imposing a \"gatekeeper\" role on trial judges, reasoned with the aim of producing more reliable expert evidence. This object would be best realised if doctors are required to testify in respect of whether the conduct in question was \"reasonable\", not whether it was in accordance with the thinking of other practitioners (as demanded by the current \"deferential\" standard of care).</p>","PeriodicalId":45522,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Law and Medicine","volume":"29 4","pages":"1220-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Standard of Care in Medical Malpractice: Deference, Daubert, or Different Direction.\",\"authors\":\"Michael Gvozdenovic\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This article explores the effect of Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc on the standard of care in United States medical malpractice proceedings. It posits that the significance of Daubert should not be viewed from the perspective of who should be permitted to testify as to the standard of care. Rather, the decision signals the need to reform what should be the content of that standard. Specifically, the Supreme Court, in overruling Frye v United States and imposing a \\\"gatekeeper\\\" role on trial judges, reasoned with the aim of producing more reliable expert evidence. This object would be best realised if doctors are required to testify in respect of whether the conduct in question was \\\"reasonable\\\", not whether it was in accordance with the thinking of other practitioners (as demanded by the current \\\"deferential\\\" standard of care).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45522,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Law and Medicine\",\"volume\":\"29 4\",\"pages\":\"1220-1235\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Law and Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"LAW\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Law and Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"LAW","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了道伯特诉梅雷尔陶氏制药公司对美国医疗事故诉讼中护理标准的影响。它假定道伯特案的重要性不应该从谁应该被允许就护理标准作证的角度来看待。相反,这一决定表明,有必要对该标准的内容进行改革。具体来说,最高法院在推翻弗莱诉美国案(Frye v United States)并赋予审判法官“看门人”的角色时,其推理目的是为了提供更可靠的专家证据。如果要求医生就有关行为是否“合理”作证,而不是就其是否符合其他从业者的想法作证(正如目前“恭敬”的护理标准所要求的那样),这一目标将得到最好的实现。
Standard of Care in Medical Malpractice: Deference, Daubert, or Different Direction.
This article explores the effect of Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc on the standard of care in United States medical malpractice proceedings. It posits that the significance of Daubert should not be viewed from the perspective of who should be permitted to testify as to the standard of care. Rather, the decision signals the need to reform what should be the content of that standard. Specifically, the Supreme Court, in overruling Frye v United States and imposing a "gatekeeper" role on trial judges, reasoned with the aim of producing more reliable expert evidence. This object would be best realised if doctors are required to testify in respect of whether the conduct in question was "reasonable", not whether it was in accordance with the thinking of other practitioners (as demanded by the current "deferential" standard of care).