我们智力的魔法:人类学中对他人思想的怀疑。

IF 1.1 2区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Marco Motta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章的目的是描述对他人心灵的怀疑是如何在人类学中出现的。为了做到这一点,我仔细阅读了尼尔斯·布布兰特(Nils Bubandt)的书《空贝壳》(The Empty seshell, 2014),这本书研究了哈马赫拉岛北马鲁古岛的巫术和怀疑。通过深入探讨围绕怀疑主义的问题,我认为这本书是一种倾向的例子,即把对他人的怀疑主义怀疑问题视为进入他人内心思想和感受的问题。通过仔细观察它对这个问题的回应,我试图阐明,在解决怀疑主义问题的过程中,我们可能正在做恰恰相反的事情:屈服于怀疑主义的冲动。问怀疑主义问题的特定方式是如何滋养它的动力的?我感兴趣的是,人们倾向于怀疑主义,而这种怀疑主义恰恰是以反对它的形式出现的。在表明这种漂移是由某种语言的使用引起的过程中,我希望阐明怀疑主义存在的一些方式,因此,怀疑主义不仅是一个智力难题,而且是一种普通的人类状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The bewitchment of our intelligence: Scepticism about other minds in anthropology.

This article aims at characterizing how the problem of scepticism about other minds appears in anthropology. To do so, I offer a close reading of Nils Bubandt's book, The Empty Seashell (2014), a study of witchcraft and doubt on the North Maluku Island of Halmahera. Through its deep engagement with issues revolving around scepticism, I take the book to be an example of the tendency to consider the problem of sceptical doubt about others as a problem of access to the inner thoughts and feelings of other people. By looking closely at its attempts to respond to this problem, I endeavour to shed light on the ways in which, in working the problem of scepticism out, we may be doing exactly the reverse: giving into the sceptical impulse. How does a certain way of asking questions about scepticism nourish the drive to it? I am interested in the drift towards scepticism that precisely takes the form of a claim against it. In showing that such a drift is prompted by a certain use of language, I hope to elucidate some ways in which scepticism is lived and is thus not merely an intellectual conundrum, but an ordinary human condition.

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来源期刊
Anthropological Theory
Anthropological Theory ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Anthropological Theory is an international peer reviewed journal seeking to strengthen anthropological theorizing in different areas of the world. This is an exciting forum for new insights into theoretical issues in anthropology and more broadly, social theory. Anthropological Theory publishes articles engaging with a variety of theoretical debates in areas including: * marxism * feminism * political philosophy * historical sociology * hermeneutics * critical theory * philosophy of science * biological anthropology * archaeology
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