术前膀胱容量可预测先天性尿失禁儿童膀胱颈重建术后的社会连续性。

IF 1.5 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI:10.1055/a-2003-1823
Yuval Bar-Yosef, Ziv Savin, Margaret Ekstein, Reuben Ben-David, Snir Dekalo, Noam Bar-Yaakov, Mario Sofer, Jacob Ben-Chaim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介该研究的目的是回顾Young-Dees-Leadbetter膀胱颈重建术后,单个中心队列的外萎缩-外尿道患者的尿失禁和自主排尿率,并探索预测尿失禁的因素:纳入1997年至2019年期间在一个人口较少国家的大型单一低容量中心接受Young-Dees-Leadbetter膀胱颈重建术作为最后阶段修复的儿童。从患者病历中提取了人口统计学和临床细节。主要终点是尿失禁和自主排尿。患者被分为尿失禁、社交性尿失禁(白天干燥间隔时间大于 3 小时,夜间潮湿)和完全性尿失禁(白天干燥间隔时间大于 3 小时,夜间干燥):研究队列包括 27 名患者,重建时的中位年龄为 5 岁,中位随访时间为 7.8 年(四分位数间距 [IQR] 6-11.2 年)。队列中包括24名典型外翻患者(89%,17名男性和7名女性)和3名孤立性完全外翻患者(11%,1名男性和2名女性)。9名患者(33%)实现了完全尿失禁,9名患者(33%)实现了社交尿失禁,总体社交尿失禁率为67%。术前膀胱容量达到或超过 110 毫升与实现社交尿失禁有关(几率比 = 6.4,P = 0.047)。总体自主排尿率为 67%:结论:Young-Dees-Leadbetter膀胱颈重建术的完全排尿率为33%,社交排尿率和自主排尿率为67%。这些比率与大容量中心的比率相当。术前排尿量达到或超过 110 毫升是预测社会排尿连续性的唯一指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preoperative Bladder Capacity Predicts Social Continence following Bladder Neck Reconstruction in Children Born with Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex.

Introduction:  The aim of the study is to review the continence and volitional voiding rate in a single center cohort of exstrophy-epispadias patients following Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction and to explore factors which predict continence.

Materials and methods:  Children who underwent Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction as a final stage of repair in a large single low-volume center in a small-population country between 1997 and 2019 were included. Demographic and clinical details were extracted from the patients' charts. The primary end point was continence and volitional voiding. Patients were categorized as incontinent, socially continent (daytime dry intervals > 3 hours, wet nights) and fully continent (daytime dry intervals > 3 hours, dry nights).

Results:  The study cohort included 27 patients whose median age at reconstruction was 5 years, and median follow-up was 7.8 years (interquartile range [IQR] 6-11.2). The cohort included 24 classic exstrophy patients (89%, 17 males and 7 females) and 3 isolated complete epispadias patients (11%, 1 male and 2 females). Nine (33%) patients achieved full continence and social continence was achieved by nine (33%) patients, for an overall social continence rate of 67%. Preoperative bladder capacity of 110 mL or more was associated with achieving social continence (odds ratio = 6.4, p = 0.047). The overall volitional voiding rate was 67%.

Conclusion:  Young-Dees-Leadbetter bladder neck reconstruction yielded rates of 33% for full continence and 67% for social continence and volitional voiding. These rates are comparable to those of large high-volume centers. A preoperative capacity of 110 mL or more was the sole predictor of social continence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
66
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This broad-based international journal updates you on vital developments in pediatric surgery through original articles, abstracts of the literature, and meeting announcements. You will find state-of-the-art information on: abdominal and thoracic surgery neurosurgery urology gynecology oncology orthopaedics traumatology anesthesiology child pathology embryology morphology Written by surgeons, physicians, anesthesiologists, radiologists, and others involved in the surgical care of neonates, infants, and children, the EJPS is an indispensable resource for all specialists.
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