欧洲青年参与体育运动的趋势:对政策和实践的影响》。

IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Stacey Emmonds, Kevin Till, Dan Weaving, Alan Burton, Sergio Lara-Bercial
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:尽管参加体育运动对儿童和青少年的健康和幸福大有裨益,但据报道,体育运动的参与率在青春期会有所下降。本研究的目的是探讨目前欧洲男女青少年有组织体育运动的参与率,并更新目前的认识。研究方法从 27 个国家收集了 18 个运动项目的运动参与登记数据。总共收集了 500 多万 8 岁以下(U8s)至 18 岁以下(U18s)青少年的参与数据。采用广义线性混合效应模型研究了不同年龄段参与率的差异。结果显示总体而言,男性参加有组织青少年体育运动的可能性是女性的四倍,这一趋势在所有年龄组和大多数运动项目中都很明显。在 14 至 16 岁和 16 至 18 岁的青少年时期,男性参与各项运动的比例都有明显下降。除了 18 个运动项目中的 12 个,女性在 14 岁至 16 岁期间参与大多数运动项目的比例明显下降,但在 16 岁至 18 岁期间参与比例有所上升。足球(1262%)、摔跤(391%)和拳击(209%)是男性参与率较高的运动项目。相比之下,舞蹈运动(86%)和排球(63%)的女性参与者多于男性。这项研究表明,在整个欧洲的青少年体育运动中,男性参与率明显高于女性。结论此外,研究结果表明,对于男性和女性参与者而言,大多数运动项目的参与率在 8 至 14 岁期间都有所上升,而在青春期参与率则有所下降。国家管理机构和体育组织可利用这项研究的结果,为青少年参与体育活动提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Youth Sport Participation Trends Across Europe: Implications for Policy and Practice.

Purpose: Despite the known health and wellbeing benefits of taking part in sport for children and adolescents, it is reported that sports participation declines during adolescence. The purpose of this study was to explore current organized youth sport participation rates across Europe for both males and females and update current understanding. Method: Sport participation registration data was collected for 18 sports from 27 countries. In total, participation data was collected from over 5 million young people from Under 8s (U8s) to Under 18s (U18s). Differences in the participation rates between age categories were investigated using a generalized linear mixed effects model. Results: Overall, males were four times more likely to participate in organised youth sport than females' participants, with this trend apparent across all age categories and across most sports. There was a significant decrease across sports in participation rates for males during adolescence from U14-U16 and U16-U18. There was a significant decrease in participation rates for females from U14-U16 for most sports except but an increase in participation rates from U16-U18 for 12 out of 18 sports. Soccer (1262%), wrestling (391%) and boxing (209%) were the sports that had greater male sport participation rates. In contrast, dance sports (86%) and volleyball (63%) had more female participants than males. This research shows male sports participation is significantly greater than female in youth sport across Europe. Conclusion: Furthermore, findings showed that for both male and female participants, participation rates increased from U8-U14 for the majority of sports followed by reduced participation rates during adolescence. Findings of this research can be used by national governing bodies and sporting organizations to inform youth sport participation initiatives.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport publishes research in the art and science of human movement that contributes significantly to the knowledge base of the field as new information, reviews, substantiation or contradiction of previous findings, development of theory, or as application of new or improved techniques. The goals of RQES are to provide a scholarly outlet for knowledge that: (a) contributes to the study of human movement, particularly its cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary nature; (b) impacts theory and practice regarding human movement; (c) stimulates research about human movement; and (d) provides theoretical reviews and tutorials related to the study of human movement. The editorial board, associate editors, and external reviewers assist the editor-in-chief. Qualified reviewers in the appropriate subdisciplines review manuscripts deemed suitable. Authors are usually advised of the decision on their papers within 75–90 days.
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