减少年轻人癌症负担的流行病学研究的挑战与机遇。

3区 医学
Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-29 DOI:10.1007/s40471-022-00286-9
Hazel B Nichols, Karen J Wernli, Neetu Chawla, Ellen S O'Meara, Marlaine Figueroa Gray, Laura E Green, Christopher D Baggett, Mallory Casperson, Chun Chao, Salene M W Jones, Anne C Kirchhoff, Tzy-Mey Kuo, Catherine Lee, Marcio Malogolowkin, Charles P Quesenberry, Kathryn J Ruddy, Ted Wun, Brad Zebrack, Jessica Chubak, Erin E Hahn, Theresa H M Keegan, Lawrence H Kushi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,美国有超过 190 万名青少年和青年癌症(AYA,诊断年龄在 15-39 岁之间)幸存者。针对这一群体癌症负担的流行病学研究是近期研究界关注的焦点。在本文中,我们将讨论针对青少年群体进行癌症流行病学和健康服务研究的方法和数据资源。我们考虑了使用癌症登记、生命记录、医疗保健使用和调查数据进行的研究,以及每种数据所带来的挑战和机遇。为了说明每种数据源的优势,我们举例说明了与这些数据源相匹配且对亚裔青少年具有突出意义的研究问题或领域。将癌症登记、生命记录、医疗保健数据和基于调查的研究各自的优势结合起来,就能为有关亚裔青少年癌症治疗和幸存者的创新性和有影响力的研究奠定基础,从而为全面了解亚裔青少年的不同需求和经历提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and Opportunities of Epidemiological Studies to Reduce the Burden of Cancers in Young Adults.

There are >1.9 million survivors of adolescent and young adult cancers (AYA, diagnosed at ages 15-39) living in the U.S. today. Epidemiologic studies to address the cancer burden in this group have been a relatively recent focus of the research community. In this article, we discuss approaches and data resources for cancer epidemiology and health services research in the AYA population. We consider research that uses data from cancer registries, vital records, healthcare utilization, and surveys, and the accompanying challenges and opportunities of each. To illustrate the strengths of each data source, we present example research questions or areas that are aligned with these data sources and salient to AYAs. Integrating the respective strengths of cancer registry, vital records, healthcare data, and survey-based studies sets the foundation for innovative and impactful research on AYA cancer treatment and survivorship to inform a comprehensive understanding of diverse AYA needs and experiences.

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来源期刊
Current Epidemiology Reports
Current Epidemiology Reports OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
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