18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT在根治性前列腺切除术前对中高危前列腺癌患者分期的初步研究

IF 1.7 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Irina Vierasu, Gaetan Van Simaeys, Nicola Trotta, Simon Lacroix, Guy Bormans, Simone Albisinni, Thierry Quackels, Thierry Roumeguère, Serge Goldman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:使用结合前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)的放射性示踪剂的正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)主要用于生化复发性前列腺癌。本研究的目的是评估与传统成像技术相比,18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT在根治性前列腺切除术前对中高危前列腺癌(PCa)患者局部和淋巴结分期的有用性。方法:我们共招募了10例通过多参数mri诊断的中高危前列腺癌患者,随后进行了系统和靶向活检,符合根治性前列腺切除术和扩大淋巴结清扫的条件。临床团队在临床决策和手术时对术前18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT结果不知情。术后1个月复查18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT,两次扫描结果均为非盲化。第三个18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT可以在稍后的时间点获得,这取决于PSA的进展。结果:1例患者术前18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT均为前列腺区阳性,MRI为前列腺区阴性。我们还在术前和术后的18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT上检测到2例患者(1例为高危PCa, 1例为中危PCa)盆腔淋巴结阳性。术前CT及MRI未见盆腔淋巴结阳性。18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT发现1例患者膀胱受累,2例患者精囊受累;这种恶性扩张是传统成像技术无法检测到的。前列腺病变的SUVmax平均为11.51(范围6.90 ~ 21.49)。前列腺病变的SUVmean平均值为7.59(范围5.26 ~ 14.02)。结论:本初步研究表明术前18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT为中高危PCa的手术计划提供了有价值的信息,以达到治疗目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

<sup>18</sup>F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT for staging intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer patients before radical prostatectomy: a pilot study.

<sup>18</sup>F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT for staging intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer patients before radical prostatectomy: a pilot study.

<sup>18</sup>F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT for staging intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer patients before radical prostatectomy: a pilot study.

18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT for staging intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer patients before radical prostatectomy: a pilot study.

Background: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) using radiotracers that bind to the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is mainly used in biochemical recurring prostate cancer. The aim of our study was to assess the usefulness of 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT for local and nodal staging in patients with intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer (PCa) prior to radical prostatectomy, as compared to conventional imaging techniques.

Methods: We enrolled a total of 10 patients with intermediate- and high-risk PCa diagnosed by multiparametric-MRI followed by systematic and targeted biopsies, eligible for radical prostatectomy with extended lymph node dissection. Clinical team was blind to the results of the pre-surgery 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT at times of clinical decision and surgery. One month post-surgery, 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT was repeated and the results of both scans were unblinded. A third 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT could be acquired at a later time point depending on PSA progression.

Results: All pre-surgery 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT was positive in the prostatic region, while MRI was negative in the prostate in one patient. We also detected positive pelvic lymph nodes in two patients (one high-risk, one intermediate-risk PCa) on pre-surgery and post-surgery 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT. No positive pelvic lymph nodes were reported on pre-surgical CT and MRI. 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT detected bladder involvement in one patient and seminal vesicles involvement in two patients; this malignant extension was undetected by the conventional imaging techniques. SUVmax in prostate lesions had an average value of 11.51 (range 6.90-21.49). SUVmean in prostate lesions had an average value of 7.59 (range 5.26-14.02).

Conclusion: This pilot study indicates that pre-surgery 18F-JK-PSMA-7 PET/CT provides valuable information in intermediate- and high-risk PCa, for surgery planning with curative intent.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Hybrid Imaging
European Journal of Hybrid Imaging Computer Science-Computer Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
17 weeks
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