筛查和评估有寄养关系的过渡年龄青少年的自杀行为。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Colleen C Katz, Geetha Gopalan, Eden Wall, Hannah Leoni-Hughes, Tamsin Pargiter, David Collins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

参与寄养的过渡年龄青少年(TAY,17-22 岁)的自杀行为风险较高。尽管如此,儿童福利(CW)系统中的心理健康筛查并不统一,现有的评估工具也不是为这一特定人群设计的。因此,TAY 不太可能得到充分的自杀风险筛查和所需服务的连接。在本文中,我们试图找出可在 CW 环境中有效用于 TAY 的筛查和评估工具。我们使用 PubMed 和 PsycINFO 对当前文献进行了搜索,以确定一些最常用的青少年筛查和评估工具。然后,我们将重点缩小到那些符合预定义纳入标准的工具上,这些标准表明这些工具适合在儿童福利院环境中对青少年使用。经过这一过程,我们确定了一种简短筛查工具(ASQ)和四种评估工具(SIQ-JR、C-SSRS、SHBQ 和 SPS),这些工具都显示出对 TAY 使用的具体前景。我们详细讨论了这些工具的优点和局限性,以及在社区福利机构中最有效地使用每种工具的方法。我们强调了旨在指导社会工作实践和政策的三个要点:(1)在社区福利机构中对心理健康和自杀风险进行系统、常规的评估至关重要;(2)评估青少年自杀行为的方案必须考虑到环境和服务提供方面的巨大差异;(3)必须对实施评估的社区福利工作者进行风险识别和方案实施方面的周到培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screening and Assessment of Suicidal Behavior in Transition-Age Youth with Foster Care Involvement.

Transition-age youth with foster care involvement (TAY, ages 17-22) are at heightened risk for suicidal behavior. Despite this, mental health screenings are not standardized across child welfare (CW) systems and existing assessment tools are not designed for use with this specific population. As such, TAY are unlikely to be adequately screened for suicide risk and connected with needed services. In this paper, we sought to identify screening and assessment tools that could be effective for use with TAY in CW settings. Using PubMed and PsycINFO, we conducted a search of the current literature to identify some of the most commonly used screening and assessment tools for youth. We then narrowed our focus to those tools that met predefined inclusion criteria indicating appropriateness of use for TAY in CW settings. As a result of this process, we identified one brief screening tool (the ASQ) and four assessments (the SIQ-JR, the C-SSRS, the SHBQ, and the SPS) that demonstrated specific promise for use with TAY. The strengths and limitations of the tools are discussed in detail, as well as the ways that each could be used most effectively in CW settings. We highlight three key points intended to guide social work practice and policy: (1) systematic, routine assessment of mental health and suicide risk across CW settings is critical; (2) the protocol for assessing suicidal behavior in TAY must account for the wide variations in context and service provision; and (3) CW workers administering assessments must be thoughtfully trained on risk identification and the protocol implementation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
期刊介绍: The Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal (CASW) features original articles that focus on social work practice with children, adolescents, and their families. Topics include issues affecting a variety of specific populations in special settings.  CASW welcomes a range of scholarly contributions focused on children and adolescents, including theoretical papers, narrative case studies, historical analyses, traditional reviews of the literature, descriptive studies, single-system research designs, correlational investigations, methodological works, pre-experimental, quasi-experimental and experimental evaluations, meta-analyses and systematic reviews. Manuscripts involving qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods are welcome to be submitted, as are papers grounded in one or more theoretical orientations, or those that are not based on any formal theory. CASW values different disciplines and interdisciplinary work that informs social work practice and policy. Authors from public health, nursing, psychology, sociology, and other disciplines are encouraged to submit manuscripts. All manuscripts should include specific implications for social work policy and practice with children and adolescents. Appropriate fields of practice include interpersonal practice, small groups, families, organizations, communities, policy practice, nationally-oriented work, and international studies.  Authors considering publication in CASW should review the following editorial: Schelbe, L., & Thyer, B. A. (2019). Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Editorial Policy: Guidelines for Authors. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 36, 75-80.
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