美国俄亥俄州的一个亚洲长角蜱种群(蜱科:硬蜱科)。

IF 2.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Andreas Eleftheriou, Julia Beckett, Ningzhu Bai, Risa Pesapane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们描述了美国俄亥俄州第一个已知的亚洲长角蜱(ALT)种群(Acari:Ixodidae:长角血蜱Neumann)。2021年仲夏,我们从一个受感染的牧场收集了ALT,以应对放牧牛被蜱感染的警报,其中3只已经死亡。在2021年秋季对牧场进行杀虫剂处理后,没有任何ALT报告。在实验室中,我们确定了代表所有3个生命阶段的9287只蜱虫为ALTs,并对100只成年雌性蜱虫进行了与人类和动物健康相关的传染源测试,其中包括牛疾病病原体东方泰勒虫。8只野外采集的蜱对吞噬细胞无浆体呈阳性(n=100,8%);未发现其他传染源。积极的环境监测显示,尽管在2021年采取了蜱虫控制措施,但在2022年6月,ALTs再次出现。随着ALT在美国的范围不断扩大,将需要进行主动和被动监测研究,以确定其在人类和动物健康中不断演变的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An established population of Asian longhorned ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Ohio, USA.

We describe the first known established Asian longhorned tick (ALT) (Acari: Ixodidae: Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann) population in Ohio, USA. In mid-summer 2021, we collected ALTs from an infested pasture in response to an alert that grazing cattle had been infested with ticks, and 3 of them had died. No ALTs were reported following pesticide treatment of the pasture in fall 2021. In the laboratory, we identified 9,287 ticks to species, representing all 3 life stages, as ALTs and tested 100 of the adult females for infectious agents relevant to human and animal health, including Theileria orientalis, a cattle disease agent. Eight field-collected ticks were positive for Anaplasma phagocytophilum (n = 100, 8%); no other infectious agents were detected. Active environmental surveillance showed the return of ALTs in June 2022 despite the tick control efforts in 2021. As ALTs continue to expand their range in the United States, active and passive surveillance studies will be needed to characterize their evolving role in human and animal health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
207
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Entomology is published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November. The journal publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and medical acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance. In addition to full-length research articles, the journal publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, Short Communications, and Letters to the Editor.
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