精神科医生群体的职业倦怠和压力:工作量和非职业社会预测因素。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02147
Antoni Wontorczyk, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Marta Makara-Studzińska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是寻找解释精神科医生感知压力强度的社会心理预测因素,并寻找精神科医生压力与职业倦怠之间的联系。作者还研究了组织、工作量、家庭和非专业社会因素与职业压力强度之间的关系。材料和方法:131名精神病学专家参与了这项研究,年龄在27-86岁之间。参与者完成了3份问卷,即社会人口学问卷、职业倦怠问卷(LBQ)和感知压力量表(PSS-10)。结果:心理体力衰竭和职业效能感缺失是影响精神科医师职业压力发展的显著因素。度假(一年几次,追求激情和兴趣),拥有稳定的家庭关系(婚姻或民事伴侣关系)也是压力的显著预测因素。结论:受访精神科医师在工作中存在高强度的职业压力和职业倦怠现象。这些结果表明,在精神科医生的工作中也需要传播预防保健。主要是在工作和休息之间保持适当的平衡,这可以帮助减少压力水平,防止倦怠综合症的进一步发展。家庭资源,如稳定的婚姻或伙伴关系,也可能是防止精神科医生(主要是女性)压力积累和倦怠的保护因素。此外,专业资源(以工作年数衡量的工作经验)在解释精神科医生的压力水平方面也很重要。中华医学杂志,2009;36(3):379- 395。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burnout and stress in group of psychiatrists: workload and non-professional-social predictors.

Objectives: The aim of this research is to present the search for psychosocial predictors explaining the strength of perceived stress in psychiatrists and the search for associations between stress and occupational burnout in psychiatrists. The authors also searched for associations between organizational, workload, family and non-professional - social factors and the intensity of occupational stress.

Material and methods: The group of 131 doctors - specialists in psychiatry, aged 27-86 years - took part in the study. The participants completed 3 questionnaires, i.e., the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Link Burnout Questionnaire (LBQ) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10).

Results: The results indicated that significant predictors of the development of occupational stress for psychiatrists were psychophysical exhaustion and lack of a sense of professional efficacy. Taking holidays (several times a year, pursuing the passions and interests), and having a stable family relationship (marriage or civil partnership) were also prominent among the predictors of stress.

Conclusions: Occupational stress and burnout in the work of the surveyed psychiatrists appeared to be a high intensity phenomenon. These results indicate the need to spread preventive health care also in the work of psychiatrists. Mainly in terms of maintaining the right balance between work and rest, which can help to reduce stress levels and protect against further development of burnout syndrome. Family resources such as a stable marriage or partnership may also be a protective factor against the build-up of stress and burnout in psychiatrists (mainly female). In addition, professional resources (work experience measured by number of years of work) is also important in explaining stress levels in psychiatrists. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(3):379-95.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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