为何如此温和?了解捷克共和国后社会主义背景下千禧一代对城市住房负担危机的看法。

Martin Lux, Petr Kubala, Petr Sunega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

住房可负担性危机是全球城市中心最紧迫的问题之一,尤其影响到年轻人。对此,一些理论家开始呼吁提供更多的公共住房或减少住房金融化(自由市场)。我们这篇文章的目的是通过定量态度调查和一系列定性访谈,展示捷克千禧一代对国家干预措施的住房态度,这些干预措施旨在解决住房负担能力下降的问题。我们的研究结果表明,捷克年轻人对增加公共住房供给作为一种解决方案持怀疑态度,总体而言,他们的观点更符合新自由主义的理念,而这些理念正是批判理论家所批评的。我们的研究表明,捷克青年之所以不要求彻底改变政策,是有其背景原因的,例如家庭主义有利于规范、习惯和资源在家庭中代代相传;社会主义和社会转型的遗产;认为更多的资源再分配可能是不公平的;以及更支持竞争、个人主义和右翼政治。不过,他们的态度也存在一些不一致和不确定之处,特别是在他们的总体世界观和具体行动建议之间。本研究有助于青年研究领域对青年人应对住房负担能力下降问题的策略的研究,也有助于围绕应对全球共同挑战的不同住房政策的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Why so moderate? Understanding millennials' views on the urban housing affordability crisis in the post-socialist context of the Czech Republic.

Why so moderate? Understanding millennials' views on the urban housing affordability crisis in the post-socialist context of the Czech Republic.

The housing affordability crisis is one of the most pressing issues in urban centres around the globe, affecting especially young adults. Some theorists have in response begun calling for the provision of more public housing or less housing financialisation (free market). The goal of our article is to demonstrate the housing attitudes of Czech millennials towards state interventions that are designed to address the decline in housing affordability, using a quantitative attitude survey and a series of qualitative interviews. The results of our study reveal that young Czechs are sceptical about increased public housing provision as a solution, and on the whole their views align more with the neoliberal ideas, the very ideas that are criticised by critical theorists. We show that there are contextual reasons that explain why young Czechs are not calling for radical policy change - reasons such as familialism, which facilitates the intergenerational transmission of norms, habitus, and resources within families; the legacy of socialism and society transformation; a belief that more redistribution of resources could be unfair; and stronger support for competition, individualism and right-wing politics. There is also, however, some inconsistency and uncertainty in their attitudes, especially between their general worldview and their suggestions for concrete action. This study contributes to the research in the field of youth studies that looks at young people's strategies for dealing with the problem of decreasing housing affordability, and to the discussions surrounding diverse housing policy responses to a common global challenge.

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