Eshetu Y Ukumo, Feleke G Weldehawariat, Samuel A Dessalegn, Desta M Minamo, Haymanot N Weldehawaryat
{"title":"2020年，埃塞俄比亚南部Arba Minch镇女孩接受人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种及其相关因素","authors":"Eshetu Y Ukumo, Feleke G Weldehawariat, Samuel A Dessalegn, Desta M Minamo, Haymanot N Weldehawaryat","doi":"10.1155/2022/7303801","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cervical cancer is Ethiopia's second biggest cause of cancer-related death among women. The introduction of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination is expected to have a significant impact on the burden of cervical cancer. In Ethiopia, particularly in our study area, little is known regarding girls' acceptance of HPV vaccination. Therefore, this study has assessed the acceptance of HPV vaccination and associated factors among girls in Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted on January 1, 2020. Based on convenience, Arba Minch town was purposefully selected. Stratification was done to stratify private and public schools, then simple random sampling to select sample schools from each, and finally, a proportional allocation of sample size to each school. The determinants and independent variables that influence the acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccination were determined using a multivariable logistic regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study's overall acceptance rate for study participants was 50.4% (95% CI) (45.9-55.2). Girls' age (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI (1.57_5.47), <i>P</i> value 0.001), mothers' educational level (secondary and more than secondary, AOR = 2.40, 95% CI (1.01_5.73), <i>P</i> value 0.048, and 3.64, 95% CI (1.61_8.25), <i>P</i> value 0.002, respectively), positive attitude (AOR = 5.22, 95% CI (2.96_9.19), <i>P</i>value ≤ 0.001), good knowledge (AOR = 2.49, 95% CI (1.19_5.24), <i>P</i> value 0.001), and receiving childhood immunization (AOR = 14.85, 95% CI (8.58_25.72), <i>P</i>value ≤ 0.001) were factors associated with girls' acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccination. <i>Conclusions and Recommendation</i>. Only half of the study participants accepted HPV vaccination. Therefore, Arba Minch town health institutions should better boost the acceptance of HPV vaccination by improving the knowledge and attitudes of girls. Factors associated with girls' acceptance of HPV vaccination were age, mothers' educational status, positive attitude, knowledge of HPV vaccination, and receiving childhood immunization.</p>","PeriodicalId":13546,"journal":{"name":"Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"7303801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9750771/pdf/","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Associated Factors among Girls in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia, 2020.\",\"authors\":\"Eshetu Y Ukumo, Feleke G Weldehawariat, Samuel A Dessalegn, Desta M Minamo, Haymanot N Weldehawaryat\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2022/7303801\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cervical cancer is Ethiopia's second biggest cause of cancer-related death among women. The introduction of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination is expected to have a significant impact on the burden of cervical cancer. In Ethiopia, particularly in our study area, little is known regarding girls' acceptance of HPV vaccination. Therefore, this study has assessed the acceptance of HPV vaccination and associated factors among girls in Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted on January 1, 2020. Based on convenience, Arba Minch town was purposefully selected. Stratification was done to stratify private and public schools, then simple random sampling to select sample schools from each, and finally, a proportional allocation of sample size to each school. The determinants and independent variables that influence the acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccination were determined using a multivariable logistic regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study's overall acceptance rate for study participants was 50.4% (95% CI) (45.9-55.2). Girls' age (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI (1.57_5.47), <i>P</i> value 0.001), mothers' educational level (secondary and more than secondary, AOR = 2.40, 95% CI (1.01_5.73), <i>P</i> value 0.048, and 3.64, 95% CI (1.61_8.25), <i>P</i> value 0.002, respectively), positive attitude (AOR = 5.22, 95% CI (2.96_9.19), <i>P</i>value ≤ 0.001), good knowledge (AOR = 2.49, 95% CI (1.19_5.24), <i>P</i> value 0.001), and receiving childhood immunization (AOR = 14.85, 95% CI (8.58_25.72), <i>P</i>value ≤ 0.001) were factors associated with girls' acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccination. <i>Conclusions and Recommendation</i>. Only half of the study participants accepted HPV vaccination. 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引用次数: 6
摘要
背景:宫颈癌是埃塞俄比亚妇女癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。引入人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种预计将对宫颈癌的负担产生重大影响。在埃塞俄比亚，特别是在我们的研究地区，关于女孩接受HPV疫苗接种的情况知之甚少。因此，本研究评估了埃塞俄比亚南部Arba Minch镇女孩对HPV疫苗接种的接受程度及其相关因素。方法:于2020年1月1日进行校本横断面研究。基于便利性，我们有目的地选择了Arba Minch镇。对私立学校和公立学校进行分层，然后进行简单随机抽样，从每个学校中选择样本学校，最后按比例分配样本量给每个学校。使用多变量logistic回归模型确定影响接受人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的决定因素和自变量。结果:研究参与者的总体接受率为50.4% (95% CI)(45.9-55.2)。女孩年龄(AOR = 2.93, 95% CI (1.57 ~ 5.47)， P值0.001)、母亲受教育程度(中等及中等以上，AOR = 2.40, 95% CI (1.01 ~ 5.73)， P值0.048,3.64,95% CI (1.61 ~ 8.25)， P值0.002)、积极态度(AOR = 5.22, 95% CI (2.96 ~ 9.19)， P值≤0.001)、良好知识(AOR = 2.49, 95% CI (1.19 ~ 5.24)， P值0.001)、接受儿童免疫接种(AOR = 14.85, 95% CI(8.58 ~ 25.72))、p值≤0.001)是女孩接受人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的相关因素。结论和建议。只有一半的研究参与者接受了HPV疫苗接种。因此，Arba Minch镇卫生机构应通过改善女孩的知识和态度，更好地促进HPV疫苗接种的接受。影响女童接受HPV疫苗接种的因素有年龄、母亲的受教育程度、积极态度、HPV疫苗接种知识和儿童免疫接种情况。
Acceptance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Associated Factors among Girls in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia, 2020.
Background: Cervical cancer is Ethiopia's second biggest cause of cancer-related death among women. The introduction of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination is expected to have a significant impact on the burden of cervical cancer. In Ethiopia, particularly in our study area, little is known regarding girls' acceptance of HPV vaccination. Therefore, this study has assessed the acceptance of HPV vaccination and associated factors among girls in Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia.
Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted on January 1, 2020. Based on convenience, Arba Minch town was purposefully selected. Stratification was done to stratify private and public schools, then simple random sampling to select sample schools from each, and finally, a proportional allocation of sample size to each school. The determinants and independent variables that influence the acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccination were determined using a multivariable logistic regression model.
Results: This study's overall acceptance rate for study participants was 50.4% (95% CI) (45.9-55.2). Girls' age (AOR = 2.93, 95% CI (1.57_5.47), P value 0.001), mothers' educational level (secondary and more than secondary, AOR = 2.40, 95% CI (1.01_5.73), P value 0.048, and 3.64, 95% CI (1.61_8.25), P value 0.002, respectively), positive attitude (AOR = 5.22, 95% CI (2.96_9.19), Pvalue ≤ 0.001), good knowledge (AOR = 2.49, 95% CI (1.19_5.24), P value 0.001), and receiving childhood immunization (AOR = 14.85, 95% CI (8.58_25.72), Pvalue ≤ 0.001) were factors associated with girls' acceptance of the human papillomavirus vaccination. Conclusions and Recommendation. Only half of the study participants accepted HPV vaccination. Therefore, Arba Minch town health institutions should better boost the acceptance of HPV vaccination by improving the knowledge and attitudes of girls. Factors associated with girls' acceptance of HPV vaccination were age, mothers' educational status, positive attitude, knowledge of HPV vaccination, and receiving childhood immunization.
期刊介绍：
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology aims to disseminate new and important information to clinicians and other health care providers, scientists, and researchers involved in the study or treatment of infectious diseases, especially those affecting the female patient. Its ultimate aim is to advance knowledge and encourage research, thereby improving the prevention or diagnosis and treatment of patients affected by such diseases.
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