Gloria M A S Tedrus, Letícia M Vargas, Karen G Rodrigues
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引用次数: 0
摘要
精神性和宗教性是复杂的认知现象;然而,精神体验和癫痫之间的关系仍在争论中。方法。将100例成人癫痫患者的日常精神体验量表(DSES)数据与脑电图数据及临床变量进行关联分析。与51例正常人(对照组[CG])进行DSES评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P)。DSES总分为36.1±14分,pwe总分为37.6±13.2分,CG总分为37.6±13.2分。在pwe中,DSES与年龄之间存在相关性(Pearson’s correlation;-0.22;P = 0.027)和教育水平(0.207;p = .039)。癫痫发作≥1次/月的pwe患者每日精神体验频率低于癫痫发作控制较好的患者(t检验;39.2±16.2 vs 31.7±7.6;p = .038)。右半球脑电图癫痫样活动(EA)与精神体验频率的相关性高于左半球脑电图癫痫样活动(29.8±9.0 vs 38.5±17.5;p = .010)。结论。人口统计学方面、右半球EA和较低的癫痫发作频率与癫痫患者的日常精神体验有关,表明精神、癫痫和神经生物学相关方面之间存在关联。
Religious Experience and Clinical-EEG Aspects in Adult People with Epilepsy.
Spirituality and religiosity are complex cognitive phenomena; however, the relationship between spiritual experiences and epilepsy continues to be debated. Methods. Data from the daily spiritual experience scale (DSES) were related to EEG data and clinical variables of 100 adult people with epilepsy (PWEs). DSES scores were compared to 51 normal individuals (control group [CG]), with a significance level of P < .05. Results. The total score in the DSES was 36.1 ± 14 and 37.6 ± 13.2, respectively, in the PWEs and in the CG. In the PWEs, there was a correlation between DSES and age (Pearson's correlation; -0.22; P = .027) and educational level (0.207; P = .039). PWEs with ≥one seizure/month have a lower frequency of daily spiritual experiences than those with better controlled seizures (T-test; 39.2 ± 16.2 vs 31.7 ± 7.6; P = .038). EEG epileptiform activity (EA) in the right hemisphere was associated with a higher frequency of spiritual experiences than those with left-hemisphere EA (29.8 ± 9.0 vs 38.5 ± 17.5; P = .010). Conclusion. Demographic aspects, EA in the right hemisphere, and lower seizure frequency are associated with daily spiritual experiences in epilepsy, suggesting an association between aspects of spirituality, epilepsy, and neurobiological correlates.
期刊介绍:
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience conveys clinically relevant research and development in electroencephalography and neuroscience. Original articles on any aspect of clinical neurophysiology or related work in allied fields are invited for publication.