幸存者对抗乳腺癌的经历。

Lilis Novitarum, Muhammad Fidel Ganis Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Namora Lumongga Lubis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到乳腺癌的诊断会影响女性的身体和情感,在治疗阶段的治疗需要热情。因此,本研究旨在探讨乳腺癌幸存者的治疗经历。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过深度访谈收集数据,并采用解释性现象学分析进行分析。研究样本包括多达5名符合纳入标准的III期乳腺癌患者,时间超过5年且无转移,并采用目的抽样技术获得。访谈数据中出现了两个主题,即乳腺癌患者的过去事件和心理状态。在总体主题下有四个子主题,包括乳腺癌的危险因素、症状、广泛治疗和预防转移。心理状态主题包含对诊断的拒绝和愤怒、绝望、拥抱疾病、自我概念和压力六个子主题。在开始治疗之前,患者含蓄地希望临床医生向他们提供化疗如何起作用的详细解释。根据结果,可以得出结论,支持和赋予乳腺癌患者权力是护理人员和医疗保健专业人员的一项斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survivor's experience in fighting breast cancer.

Considering that breast cancer diagnosis affects a woman physically and emotionally, treatment during the therapy phase requires enthusiasm. Therefore, this study aims to explore breast cancer survivors' experiences with treatment. A qualitative methodology was used, while the data were collected with in-depth interviews and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The study samples included up to five individuals who met the inclusion criteria of having stage III breast cancer for longer than 5 years without metastases and were obtained using the purposive sampling technique. Two themes emerged from the interview data, namely, the past events and the psychological state of breast cancer patients. There were four subthemes under the overall theme of the events, including risk factors for breast cancer, symptoms, extensive therapy, and preventing metastases. Meanwhile, the psychological state theme contained six sub-themes, including rejection and anger against diagnosis, despair, embracing the disease, self-concept, and stress. Before beginning treatment, patients implicitly expect clinicians to provide them with a thorough explanation of how chemotherapy works. Based on the results, it can be concluded that supporting and empowering breast cancer patients is a struggle for caregivers and healthcare professionals.

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