新冠肺炎期间情绪调节策略与心理健康症状:失眠的中介作用

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Justyna Mojsa-Kaja, Zorana Ivcevic
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目标:2019冠状病毒病已成为世界各地人民压力的主要来源。压力生活事件在失眠等睡眠障碍的发病机制中起着重要作用,失眠被认为是焦虑和抑郁的风险因素。情绪调节是与睡眠和心理健康问题相关的一个重要因素。因此,本研究的主要目的是研究失眠是否可以构成解释COVID-19大流行期间情绪调节策略(反刍、重评、抑制)与压力诱导的心理健康结果之间关系的中介机制。材料和方法:横断面研究在波兰第三波感染期间的年轻个体(M±SD 24.8±2.24)(N = 281,女性85.4%)中进行。采用自我报告问卷收集数据,包括情绪调节问卷;认知情绪调节问卷;雅典失眠症量表;抑郁,焦虑和压力量表。采用自举估计技术计算了情绪调节策略对抑郁、焦虑和压力的直接和间接影响。结果:所有分析的间接效应均显著。结果表明,失眠在三种情绪调节策略与压力、焦虑和抑郁的关系中起中介作用。结论:本研究结果揭示了失眠在COVID-19大流行期间情绪调节策略与情绪状态之间的关系中的作用。此外,目前的研究表明,旨在改善情绪调节的教育和治疗干预可能有助于改善失眠症状,并通过失眠改善情感性障碍的症状。中华医学杂志,2009;36(1):151- 159。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion regulation strategies and mental health symptoms during COVID-19: the mediating role of insomnia.

Objectives: COVID-19 has become a major source of stress for people around the world. Stressful life events play a role in the pathogenesis of sleep disorders such as insomnia which is considered a risk factor for anxiety and depression. Emotion regulation is an important factor linked with sleep and mental health problems. Therefore, the main goal of the present study was to examine whether insomnia could constitute a mediation mechanism that explains the relationship between emotion regulation strategies (rumination, reappraisal, suppression) and stress-induced mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among young (M±SD 24.8±2.24) individuals (N = 281, 85.4% women) during the time of the third wave of infections in Poland. Data were collected by means of selfreport questionnaires, including the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire; Athens Insomnia Scale; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. The direct and indirect effects of emotion regulation strategies on depression, anxiety, and stress were calculated using a bootstrap estimation technique.

Results: All analyzed indirect effects were significant. The results show that insomnia mediates the relationships between all 3 emotion regulation strategies and stress, anxiety and depression.

Conclusions: The presented results shed the light on the role of insomnia on the relationships between emotion regulation strategies and emotional states experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the present study suggests that educational and therapeutic interventions aimed at improving emotion regulation might be useful for improving symptoms of insomnia and, through it, symptoms of affective disorders. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):151-59.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal is dedicated to present the contemporary research in occupational and environmental health from all over the world. It publishes works concerning: occupational and environmental: medicine, epidemiology, hygiene and toxicology; work physiology and ergonomics, musculoskeletal problems; psychosocial factors at work, work-related mental problems, aging, work ability and return to work; working hours, shift work; reproductive factors and endocrine disruptors; radiation, ionizing and non-ionizing health effects; agricultural hazards; work safety and injury and occupational health service; climate change and its effects on health; omics, genetics and epigenetics in occupational and environmental health; health effects of exposure to nanoparticles and nanotechnology products; human biomarkers in occupational and environmental health, intervention studies, clinical sciences’ achievements with potential to improve occupational and environmental health.
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