在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用工具评估心理健康问题。

IF 1.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Hamnah Rao, Meenu Gupta, Parul Agarwal, Surbhi Bhatia, Rajat Bhardwaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 给人们带来了痛苦,因为该流行病不仅在经济上或身体上对全球造成了影响,还在心理上损害了人们的精神健康。过去曾做过一些研究,试图捕捉这些问题,但对 COVID 后的情况需要进行批判性的处理和分析,以便采取正确的治疗和支持措施。目前的工作是通过结合一些预先设计的问卷,尝试观察在封锁期间出现的心理健康问题(焦虑和抑郁)。在线调查包括 244 名受访者(女性 = 126 人,男性 = 118 人),当我们深入研究性别、年龄组和职业活动这三个主要因素时,结果显示 21-35 岁的女学生比同年龄组的男学生受到的影响更大。在这项研究中,我们使用了 4 项老年抑郁量表(GDS-4)作为抑郁筛查工具,发现受访者中有 225 人患有抑郁症。我们使用自制的焦虑工具 "广泛性焦虑症(GAD-7)",发现 103 名受访者有轻度焦虑症状,87 名受访者有中度焦虑症状,12 名受访者有重度焦虑症状,42 名受访者没有焦虑症状。患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)显示,68 人有轻度精神障碍症状,85 人有中度精神障碍症状,37 人有中重度精神障碍症状,12 人有重度精神障碍症状,42 人无精神障碍症状。在多元线性回归分析的帮助下,对人口统计学数据进行了评估,随后使用相关系数对 GDS-4、GAD-7 和 PHQ-9 的结果进行了比较。这将有助于医生和个人关注生理健康并采取诊断措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mental health issues assessment using tools during COVID-19 pandemic.

Mental health issues assessment using tools during COVID-19 pandemic.

Mental health issues assessment using tools during COVID-19 pandemic.

Mental health issues assessment using tools during COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 has brought distress among people as pandemic has impacted the globe not only economically or physically, but also psychologically by degrading their mental health. Several research were done in the past which tried to capture these issues but post-covid situation needs to be critically handled and analyzed so that corrective measures for cure and support can be taken. The current work is an attempt to observe the mental health issues (anxiety and depression) that occurred during the lockdown by combining a few pre-designed questionnaires. The online survey included 244 respondents (females = 126, males = 118) and when we thoroughly examined gender, age group, and occupational activity as three main factors, the results showed that female students aged 21-35 were affected more than male students of the same age group. In this study, we used a 4-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-4) as a depression screening instrument and discovered that 225 out of total respondents were depressed. Using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), a self-administered anxiety tool, we found 103 responders with mild, 87 with moderate, 12 with severe, and 42 with no anxiety symptoms. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) showed the symptoms of mental disorders where 68 individuals had mild, 85 had moderate, 37 had moderately severe, 12 had severe, and 42 had no symptoms. With the help of multiple linear regression analysis, demographic data were evaluated, and later results were compared between GDS-4, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 using correlation coefficients. This will help practitioners and individuals to focus on their physiological health and adopt diagnostic measures.

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来源期刊
Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering
Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering: A NASA Journal addresses issues and innovations in Systems Engineering, Systems Integration, Software Engineering, Software Development and other related areas that are specifically of interest to NASA. The journal includes peer-reviewed world-class technical papers on topics of research, development and practice related to NASA''s missions and projects, topics of interest to NASA for future use, and topics describing problem areas for NASA together with potential solutions. Papers that do not address issues related to NASA are of course very welcome, provided that they address topics that NASA might like to consider for the future. Papers are solicited from NASA and government employees, contractors, NASA-supported academic and industrial partners, and non-NASA-supported academics and industrialists both in the USA and worldwide. The journal includes updates on NASA innovations, articles on NASA initiatives, papers looking at educational activities, and a State-of-the-Art section that gives an overview of specific topic areas in a comprehensive format written by an expert in the field.
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