斯里兰卡新冠肺炎大流行期间1-60岁人口的营养状况和饮食摄入量。

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Renuka Jayatissa, Ranbanda Jayawardana, Amila Perera, Nawamali De Alwis, Devisri Abeysingha, K H De Silva, Wasana Marasinghe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在斯里兰卡,不同形式的营养不良共存,导致营养不良的三重负担。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,获得基本需求和服务是一项挑战,这导致了粮食安全问题,影响了人口的营养状况。目的:估计1至60岁人群营养不良的患病率和膳食摄入量。方法:本研究于2021年进行。抽取了一个多阶段集群样本,使用75个集群代表国家一级的家庭,并将24小时饮食召回与不同年龄组的估计平均需求进行了比较。测量了所有入选者的身高和体重。结果:共有1776个家庭和2991个人接受了研究。1-4岁儿童(n=486)的消瘦、发育迟缓和超重患病率分别为14%、16.3%和0.8%。5-9岁儿童(n=388)的消瘦、发育迟缓、超重和肥胖分别为21.4%、8.5%、5.2%、5.1%;10-17岁儿童(n=355)分别为21.1%、14.1%、11%、8.2%;18~60岁成人(n=1762)分别为9.9%、5.4%、32.6%和11.5%。能量和蛋白质的饮食摄入差距最小,而大多数维生素、铁和钙的饮食摄入缺口更大。1-4岁儿童的发育迟缓和低钙和低铁摄入显著相关。结论:在儿童和成人中观察到TBM的存在,基本微量营养素的饮食存在缺口。这项研究强调需要重新确定营养干预措施的方向,以在人群层面控制TBM。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional status and dietary intake of the population aged 1-60 years during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka.

Background: There is a co-existence of different forms of malnutrition leading to a Triple Burden of Malnutrition (TBM) in Sri Lanka. Accessing basic needs and services was a challenge during COVID-19 pandemic, which led to issues in food security with an effect on nutrition status of the population.

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of malnutrition and dietary intakes of the population aged 1 to 60 years. Methods: This study was conducted in 2021. A multistage cluster sample was drawn to represent households at national level using 75 clusters, and 24-hour dietary recalls were compared with estimated average requirements of different age groups. Height and weight of all selected participants were measured.

Results: A total of 1776 households and 2991 individuals were studied. The prevalence of wasting, stunting and overweight of children aged 1-4 years (n=486) was 14%, 16.3% and 0.8% respectively. Thinness, stunting, overweight and obesity of children aged 5-9 years (n=388) was 21.4%, 8.5%, 5.2%, 5.1%; children aged 10-17 years (n=355) was 21.1%, 14.1%,11%, 8.2%; and adults aged 18-60 years (n=1762) was 9.9%, 5.4%, 32.6% and 11.5% respectively. Dietary intake gaps were minimal with energy and protein while it was wider with majority of vitamins, iron and calcium. Stunting of children aged 1-4 years was significantly associated with the low calcium and iron intakes.

Conclusions: The presence of TBM amongst children and adults were observed with a dietary gap of essential micronutrients. This study highlights the need to re-orient the nutritional interventions to control TBM at population level.

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来源期刊
Ceylon Medical Journal
Ceylon Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Ceylon Medical Journal, is the oldest surviving medical journal in Australasia. It is the only medical journal in Sri Lanka that is listed in the Index Medicus. The CMJ started life way back in 1887 as the organ of the Ceylon Branch of the British Medical Association. Except for a brief period between 1893 and 1904 when it ceased publication, the CMJ or its forbear, the Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the British Medical Association, has been published without interruption up to now. The journal"s name changed to the CMJ in 1954.
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