在哥伦比亚严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型卫生紧急情况下,通过电话调查评估了成年人的口腔癌症知识。

IF 2.2 3区 医学
I-L Espinoza, Y-E Serna, M-C Fuentes, A Jaramillo, K-T Piedrahita, G-J Alvarez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在哥伦比亚,口腔癌症是癌症第八大常见类型,估计存活率为52%。缺乏对口腔癌症及其危险因素的了解与晚期发现有关。材料和方法:对安蒂奥基亚大学牙科学院诊所的268名患者进行了描述性横断面研究,在新冠肺炎大流行期间(2020年和2021年),通过电话向他们应用了经验证的47个问题的问卷。使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。结果:平均年龄58.9岁。58.6%的参与者听说过口腔癌症,42%的参与者从媒体获得知识,96.7%的参与者认为筛查是必要的。在接受口腔癌症早期检查的情况下,大多数患者表示不担心(54.5%)、恐惧(59.7%)或焦虑(56.3%)。发现低社会经济地位和教育水平与口腔癌症知识较少之间存在相关性。对筛查的经验和态度维度与社会人口学变量无关。结论:关于口腔癌症的知识很少,尤其是在社会经济和教育水平较低的情况下,尽管在筛查的态度和经验方面没有出现这种情况。相比之下,参与这项研究的患者对口腔癌症风险有很高的了解。这一人群认识到与癌症发展最相关的情况。除了没有受过教育的人,他们对风险的了解较少之外,这种知识水平在人口统计条件下是相似的。考虑到筛查不存在任何障碍,重申了开展口腔癌症知识教育运动的必要性,特别是在社会弱势群体中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral cancer knowledge in adults evaluated through a phone survey in the context of the SARS-CoV2 health emergency in Colombia.

Background: in Colombia, oral cancer is the eighth most common type of cancer, with an estimated survival rate of 52%. Lack of knowledge about oral cancer and its risk factors is associated with late detection.

Material and methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 268 patients attending the School of Dentistry of the University of Antioquia clinics, to whom a validated 47-question questionnaire was applied by phone during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020 and 2021). Data were analyzed using the SPSS software.

Results: the mean age was 58.9. 58.6% of the participants had heard of oral cancer, 42% acquire knowledge from the media, and 96.7% considered screening necessary. Most of the patients expressed not feeling worried (54.5%), fearful (59.7%), or anxious (56.3%) in the case of being submitted to an examination for early detection of oral cancer. A correlation between low socioeconomic status and educational level with less knowledge of oral cancer was found. The dimensions of experience and attitude towards screening were not associated with sociodemographic variables.

Conclusions: There is little knowledge about oral cancer, especially in low socioeconomic and educational status, although this does not occur in the dimensions of attitude and experience toward screening. In contrast, patients participating in this study presented high knowledge about oral cancer risk. This population recognizes the situations most related to the development of cancer. This level of knowledge was similar for the demographic conditions except for people with no education, who presented less knowledge of the risks. The need for educational campaigns on oral cancer knowledge is reaffirmed, especially in socially disadvantaged groups, considering that there would be no barriers related to screening.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology
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