Chinenye Joseph Aliche, Chuka Mike Ifeagwazi, Chisom Christopher Ozor
{"title":"心理弹性在HIV/AIDS患者的HIV相关污名和恢复力之间的调节作用。","authors":"Chinenye Joseph Aliche, Chuka Mike Ifeagwazi, Chisom Christopher Ozor","doi":"10.2989/16085906.2022.2138473","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>HIV-related stigmatisation is common in many parts of the world and is experienced by all categories of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Although the negative consequences of HIV-related stigmatisation on the resilience of PLWHA is well documented, little is known about the plausible role of certain personal characteristics in moderating the stigma-resilience relationship. In addition to investigating the direct association of HIV-related stigma (personalised stigma, disclosure concern, concern about public attitude and negative self-image) with resilience, the present study examined whether psychological flexibility (PF) moderates the HIV-related stigmaresilience relationship among PLWHA. Participants included 280 PLWHA (<i>M</i> = 39.48; SD = 9.03) selected from Sacred Heart Catholic Hospital (SHCH), Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria. Participants completed relevant self-report measures. Results showed that patients reported moderately high levels of resilience (<i>M</i> = 59.13; SD = 13.98). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that HIV-related stigma (personalised stigma, disclosure concern and concern about public attitudes) were not significantly associated with resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.230; <i>p</i> = 0.747; <i>p</i> = 0.528). HIV-related negative self-image and PF were independently and significantly associated with resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.024; <i>p</i> = 0.000). Results of moderation hypothesis revealed that PF did not moderate the relationship between HIV-related disclosure concern and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.903), and between HIV-related concern about public attitudes and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.905), but PF moderated the relationship of HIV-related personalised stigma and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.023), and the relationship of HIV-related negative self-image and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.004). Therefore, interventions to promote resilience abilities in PLWHA should consider facilitating patients' psychological flexibility skills as it is critical in decreasing the hazardous effect of HIV-related stigma on the patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":50833,"journal":{"name":"Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Psychological flexibility as a moderator of the relationship between HIV-related stigma and resilience among HIV/AIDS patients.\",\"authors\":\"Chinenye Joseph Aliche, Chuka Mike Ifeagwazi, Chisom Christopher Ozor\",\"doi\":\"10.2989/16085906.2022.2138473\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>HIV-related stigmatisation is common in many parts of the world and is experienced by all categories of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Although the negative consequences of HIV-related stigmatisation on the resilience of PLWHA is well documented, little is known about the plausible role of certain personal characteristics in moderating the stigma-resilience relationship. In addition to investigating the direct association of HIV-related stigma (personalised stigma, disclosure concern, concern about public attitude and negative self-image) with resilience, the present study examined whether psychological flexibility (PF) moderates the HIV-related stigmaresilience relationship among PLWHA. Participants included 280 PLWHA (<i>M</i> = 39.48; SD = 9.03) selected from Sacred Heart Catholic Hospital (SHCH), Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria. Participants completed relevant self-report measures. Results showed that patients reported moderately high levels of resilience (<i>M</i> = 59.13; SD = 13.98). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that HIV-related stigma (personalised stigma, disclosure concern and concern about public attitudes) were not significantly associated with resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.230; <i>p</i> = 0.747; <i>p</i> = 0.528). HIV-related negative self-image and PF were independently and significantly associated with resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.024; <i>p</i> = 0.000). Results of moderation hypothesis revealed that PF did not moderate the relationship between HIV-related disclosure concern and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.903), and between HIV-related concern about public attitudes and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.905), but PF moderated the relationship of HIV-related personalised stigma and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.023), and the relationship of HIV-related negative self-image and resilience (<i>p</i> = 0.004). Therefore, interventions to promote resilience abilities in PLWHA should consider facilitating patients' psychological flexibility skills as it is critical in decreasing the hazardous effect of HIV-related stigma on the patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50833,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2022.2138473\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ajar-African Journal of Aids Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2022.2138473","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychological flexibility as a moderator of the relationship between HIV-related stigma and resilience among HIV/AIDS patients.
HIV-related stigmatisation is common in many parts of the world and is experienced by all categories of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Although the negative consequences of HIV-related stigmatisation on the resilience of PLWHA is well documented, little is known about the plausible role of certain personal characteristics in moderating the stigma-resilience relationship. In addition to investigating the direct association of HIV-related stigma (personalised stigma, disclosure concern, concern about public attitude and negative self-image) with resilience, the present study examined whether psychological flexibility (PF) moderates the HIV-related stigmaresilience relationship among PLWHA. Participants included 280 PLWHA (M = 39.48; SD = 9.03) selected from Sacred Heart Catholic Hospital (SHCH), Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria. Participants completed relevant self-report measures. Results showed that patients reported moderately high levels of resilience (M = 59.13; SD = 13.98). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that HIV-related stigma (personalised stigma, disclosure concern and concern about public attitudes) were not significantly associated with resilience (p = 0.230; p = 0.747; p = 0.528). HIV-related negative self-image and PF were independently and significantly associated with resilience (p = 0.024; p = 0.000). Results of moderation hypothesis revealed that PF did not moderate the relationship between HIV-related disclosure concern and resilience (p = 0.903), and between HIV-related concern about public attitudes and resilience (p = 0.905), but PF moderated the relationship of HIV-related personalised stigma and resilience (p = 0.023), and the relationship of HIV-related negative self-image and resilience (p = 0.004). Therefore, interventions to promote resilience abilities in PLWHA should consider facilitating patients' psychological flexibility skills as it is critical in decreasing the hazardous effect of HIV-related stigma on the patients.
期刊介绍：
African Journal of AIDS Research (AJAR) is a peer-reviewed research journal publishing papers that make an original contribution to the understanding of social dimensions of HIV/AIDS in African contexts. AJAR includes articles from, amongst others, the disciplines of sociology, demography, epidemiology, social geography, economics, psychology, anthropology, philosophy, health communication, media, cultural studies, public health, education, nursing science and social work. Papers relating to impact, care, prevention and social planning, as well as articles covering social theory and the history and politics of HIV/AIDS, will be considered for publication.
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