COVID-19会对不平等产生长期影响吗?来自过去大流行的证据。

IF 3.6 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Davide Furceri, Prakash Loungani, Jonathan D Ostry, Pietro Pizzuto
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引用次数: 39

摘要

本文提供了过去二十年来主要流行病对收入分配影响的证据。我们样本中的大流行,尽管规模比COVID-19小得多,但却导致了基尼系数的上升,提高了高收入10%的收入份额,并降低了受过基础教育的人与受过高等教育的人相比的就业与人口比率。我们提供的一些证据表明,当前大流行的分布后果可能比我们样本中历史大流行所带来的影响更大,也比典型衰退和金融危机之后的影响更大。补充信息:在线版本包含补充信息,获取地址:10.1007/s10888-022-09540-y。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Will COVID-19 Have Long-Lasting Effects on Inequality? Evidence from Past Pandemics.

This paper provides evidence on the impact of major epidemics from the past two decades on income distribution. The pandemics in our sample, even though much smaller in scale than COVID-19, have led to increases in the Gini coefficient, raised the income share of higher-income deciles, and lowered the employment-to-population ratio for those with basic education compared to those with higher education. We provide some evidence that the distributional consequences from the current pandemic may be larger than those flowing from the historical pandemics in our sample, and larger than those following typical recessions and financial crises.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10888-022-09540-y.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Inequality provides a forum for analysis of ''economic inequality'', broadly defined. Its scope includes: ·         Theoretical and empirical analysis·         Monetary measures of ''well-being'' such as earnings, income, consumption, and wealth; non-monetary measures such as educational achievement and health and health care; multidimensional measures·         Inequality and poverty within and between countries, and globally, and their trends over time·         Inequalities of opportunity·         Income mobility and poverty persistence·         The factor distribution of income·         Differences in ''well-being'' between socioeconomic groups, for example between men and women, generations, or ethnic groups·         The effects of inequality on macroeconomic and other phenomena, and vice versa·         Related statistical methods and data issues ·         Related policy analysis  Papers need to prioritize the ''economic inequality'' dimension. For example, papers about trade and inequality, or inequality and growth, should not primarily be about trade or growth (in which case they should target a different journal). The same is true for papers considering the inter-relationships between the income distribution and the labour market, public policy, or demography.  Officially cited as: J Econ Inequal
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