{"title":"癌症治疗过程中使用的运动干预措施：范围审查协议。","authors":"Jibril M Nuhu, Roline Barnes, Anke van der Merwe","doi":"10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1819","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Exercise is crucial for ameliorating the burden associated with cancer and its management. A broad review of exercise interventions for cancer patients is not available.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Our study aims to review the documented exercise interventions prescribed for adult cancer patients aimed at ameliorating cancer-related and cancer treatment-induced symptoms in patients along the continuum of care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A three-step search strategy will be used, the research question was developed; the first step in the research process was identified and the search strategy was developed using the Participants-Concept-Context framework. English language publications from 15 electronic databases from 2011 to 2021 will be searched. The Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews will be to guide the review and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews will be used for the report. The search strategy incorporated terms relevant to the research question. The reference lists of articles included in the review will be screened for additional papers. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：癌症是导致全球死亡的主要原因之一。运动对于减轻癌症及其治疗带来的负担至关重要。目前尚无针对癌症患者运动干预的广泛综述：我们的研究旨在回顾为成年癌症患者开出的运动干预处方，这些处方旨在改善患者在持续治疗过程中出现的癌症相关症状和癌症治疗引起的症状：我们将采用三步检索策略：提出研究问题；确定研究过程的第一步；采用 "参与者-概念-背景 "框架制定检索策略。将检索 15 个电子数据库中 2011 年至 2021 年的英文出版物。乔安娜-布里格斯研究所（Joanna Briggs Institute）的范围界定综述方法将用于指导综述，范围界定综述报告将使用《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》（Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses）的扩展版。检索策略包含了与研究问题相关的术语。将对纳入综述的文章的参考文献列表进行筛选，以寻找其他论文。将对搜索到的文章进行筛选，以确定其是否符合纳入条件，并将使用一份预先测试过的数据提取表来记录提取的证据：结果：本文介绍了对癌症患者从诊断到临终关怀期间影响症状的运动干预进行范围界定综述的方案：结论：对成人癌症患者进行运动干预的广泛综述将阐明在癌症治疗过程中使用的运动的特点和背景：临床意义：作为癌症治疗一部分的运动干预将被绘制出来，以提供此类运动干预的概览。这将增进肿瘤运动专家对不同癌症患者人群运动干预的了解。
Exercise interventions used along the continuum of cancer care: A scoping review protocol.
Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Exercise is crucial for ameliorating the burden associated with cancer and its management. A broad review of exercise interventions for cancer patients is not available.
Objective: Our study aims to review the documented exercise interventions prescribed for adult cancer patients aimed at ameliorating cancer-related and cancer treatment-induced symptoms in patients along the continuum of care.
Methods: A three-step search strategy will be used, the research question was developed; the first step in the research process was identified and the search strategy was developed using the Participants-Concept-Context framework. English language publications from 15 electronic databases from 2011 to 2021 will be searched. The Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews will be to guide the review and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews will be used for the report. The search strategy incorporated terms relevant to the research question. The reference lists of articles included in the review will be screened for additional papers. Searched articles will be screened to determine their eligibility for inclusion and a pretested data extraction form will be used to chart the extracted evidence.
Results: This article presents a protocol for a scoping review on exercise interventions to affect symptoms in cancer patients from diagnosis to end-of-life care.
Conclusion: A broad review of exercise interventions for cancer management in adult patients will elucidate the characteristics and context of exercises used along the cancer care continuum.
Clinical implications: Exercise interventions used as part of cancer management will be mapped out to provide an overview of such exercise interventions. This could enhance knowledge among exercise oncology experts regarding exercise interventions for different cancer patient populations.
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