遗传和环境对生活质量的影响:COVID-19大流行是一种自然实验

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Margot P. van de Weijer, Dirk H. M. Pelt, Lianne P. de Vries, Floris Huider, Matthijs D. van der Zee, Quinta Helmer, Lannie Ligthart, Gonneke Willemsen, Dorret I. Boomsma, Eco de Geus, Meike Bartels
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引用次数: 6

摘要

通过将2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行视为自然实验,我们研究了荷兰重大环境变化(即封锁措施)对生活质量个体差异的影响。我们比较了双胞胎及其家庭成员在大流行前(N = 25,772)和大流行期间(N = 17,222)的生活质量评分。在10分制量表上,我们发现平均生活质量从大流行前的7.73 (SD = 1.06)显著下降到大流行期间的7.02 (SD = 1.36) (Cohen’SD = 0.49)。此外,方差分解显示,大流行期间独特环境方差增加(0.30-1.08),遗传力估计值从30.9%下降到15.5%。我们假设,环境差异的增加是封锁措施对每个人的影响不平等的结果。这些影响是否会持续更长时间,以及它们如何影响健康不平等,仍是未来调查的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Genetic and environmental influences on quality of life: The COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment

Genetic and environmental influences on quality of life: The COVID-19 pandemic as a natural experiment

By treating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic as a natural experiment, we examine the influence of substantial environmental change (i.e., lockdown measures) on individual differences in quality of life (QoL) in the Netherlands. We compare QoL scores before the pandemic (N = 25,772) to QoL scores during the pandemic (N = 17,222) in a sample of twins and their family members. On a 10-point scale, we find a significant decrease in mean QoL from 7.73 (SD = 1.06) before the pandemic to 7.02 (SD = 1.36) during the pandemic (Cohen's d = 0.49). Additionally, variance decomposition shows an increase in unique environmental variance during the pandemic (0.30–1.08), and a decrease in the heritability estimate from 30.9% to 15.5%. We hypothesize that the increased environmental variance is the result of lockdown measures not impacting everybody equally. Whether these effects persist over longer periods and how they impact health inequalities remain topics for future investigation.

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来源期刊
Genes Brain and Behavior
Genes Brain and Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
4.00%
发文量
62
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Genes, Brain and Behavior was launched in 2002 with the aim of publishing top quality research in behavioral and neural genetics in their broadest sense. The emphasis is on the analysis of the behavioral and neural phenotypes under consideration, the unifying theme being the genetic approach as a tool to increase our understanding of these phenotypes. Genes Brain and Behavior is pleased to offer the following features: 8 issues per year online submissions with first editorial decisions within 3-4 weeks and fast publication at Wiley-Blackwells High visibility through its coverage by PubMed/Medline, Current Contents and other major abstracting and indexing services Inclusion in the Wiley-Blackwell consortial license, extending readership to thousands of international libraries and institutions A large and varied editorial board comprising of international specialists.
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