健康信念模型在解释和预测妊娠期流感疫苗接种意向的有效性。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.4415/ANN_22_04_09

Francesca Zambri, Alessia Quattrini, Ilaria Perilli, Stefania Spila Alegiani, Francesca Marchetti, Sofia Colaceci, Angela Giusti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于感染相关的后果，流感疫苗接种是妊娠期间的优先事项。本研究的目的是基于健康信念模型(Health Belief Model, HBM)评估孕妇对妊娠期流感疫苗接种的接受程度。方法:采用300名方便样本进行多中心观察性研究。结果:大多数妇女(53.7%)声称她们担心在怀孕期间感染流感，其中80.7%同意在出生后的头几个月有感染流感的风险。疫苗益处(adjOR 4.3 CI 95% 1.7-10.9 p)结论:HBM证实了其解释/预测健康行为的有效性。有必要通过卫生专业人员的综合工作，建立对疫苗接种的信任，建立培训计划，并提供有效的卫生沟通。

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Health Belief Model efficacy in explaining and predicting intention or uptake influenza vaccination during pregnancy.

Introduction: The influenza vaccination is a priority during pregnancy due to infection-related-outcomes. The study aim is to assess the acceptance by women of influenza vaccination during pregnancy based on Health Belief Model (HBM).

Methods: A multicentre observational study was carried out with a convenience sample of 300 respondents.

Results: Most women (53.7%) declared that they worried to contract influenza during pregnancy and 80.7% of them agreed that there is a risk of contracting influenza during the first months of life. Vaccine benefits (adjOR 4.3 CI 95% 1.7-10.9 p <0.01), information on vaccination (adjOR 2.6 CI 95% 1.2-5.5 p <0.01) and trust in guidelines (adjOR 3.5 CI 95% 1.6-7.3 p <0.01) are some factors associated with intent/vaccination during pregnancy.

Conclusions: HBM confirms its effectiveness in explaining/predicting health behaviours. It is necessary to create trust in the vaccinations through an integrated work of health professionals to set up training programs and to provide effective health communication.

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来源期刊

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

4.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità is a peer reviewed quarterly science journal which publishes research articles in biomedicine, translational research and in many other disciplines of the health sciences. The journal includes the following material: original articles, reviews, commentaries, editorials, brief and technical notes, book reviews. The publication of Monographic Sections has been discontinued. In case you wish to present a small number of coordinated contributions on specific themes concerning priorities in public health, please contact the Editorial office. The journal is in English.