从性别/性别角度看意大利COVID-19病例的特征

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.4415/ANN_22_04_02

Massimo D'Archivio, Claudia Cataldo, Martina Del Manso, Daniele Petrone, Chiara Sacco, Maria Fenicia Vescio, Matteo Spuri, Maria Cristina Rota, Marco Bressi, Massimo Fabiani, Stefano Boros, Alberto Mateo Urdiales, Flavia Riccardo, Antonino Bella, Roberta Masella, Patrizio Pezzotti, Luca Busani

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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介:冠状病毒病19 (COVID-19)是一种由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)引起的传染病。迄今为止，很少有按性别分列的关于疾病严重程度和死亡的临床特征和危险因素的数据。目的:本研究旨在从性别/性别角度描述2020年2月至2021年10月意大利人群中发生的SARS-CoV-2病例的特征。方法和结果:我们使用从意大利国家监测系统检索的常规收集数据。40至59岁的女性患此病人数最多，同一年龄段的男性次之。男性新冠肺炎死亡比例(56.46%)高于女性(43.54%)。大多数观察到的死亡发生在老年人中。考虑到年龄组，临床结果在女性和男性之间存在差异，特别是在80岁以上的病例中;有严重或危急情况的男性比女性更常见。结论:我们的数据清楚地表明，女性和男性的病例数量相似，但男性的疾病和结局更严重，从而证实了分析性别和性别对新发疾病的影响的重要性。

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Characteristics of COVID-19 cases in Italy from a sex/gender perspective.

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To date, few data on clinical features and risk factors for disease severity and death by gender are available.

Aim: The current study aims to describe from a sex/gender perspective the characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 cases occurred in the Italian population from February 2020 until October 2021.

Method and results: We used routinely collected data retrieved from the Italian National Surveillance System. The highest number of cases occurred among women between 40 and 59 years, followed by men in the same age groups. The proportion of deaths due to COVID-19 was higher in men (56.46%) compared to women (43.54%). Most of the observed deaths occurred in the elderly. Considering the age groups, the clinical outcomes differed between women and men in particular in cases over 80 years of age; with serious or critical conditions more frequent in men than in women.

Conclusions: Our data clearly demonstrate a similar number of cases in women and men, but with more severe disease and outcome in men, thus confirming the importance to analyse the impact of sex and gender in new and emerging diseases.

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来源期刊

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

4.80%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità is a peer reviewed quarterly science journal which publishes research articles in biomedicine, translational research and in many other disciplines of the health sciences. The journal includes the following material: original articles, reviews, commentaries, editorials, brief and technical notes, book reviews. The publication of Monographic Sections has been discontinued. In case you wish to present a small number of coordinated contributions on specific themes concerning priorities in public health, please contact the Editorial office. The journal is in English.