{"title":"一位八十多岁老人鼻咽和肛门拭子中SARS-CoV-2可能的个体演化:一份病例报告","authors":"Jamal Zaini, Andika Chandra Putra, Asep Muhamad Ridwanuloh, Zahrah Saniyyah, Budi Haryanto, Ahmad Rusdan Handoyo Utomo, Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi, Anggia Prasetyoputri, Ade Andriani, Hariyatun Hariyatun, Isa Nuryana, Syam Budi Iryanto, Sugiyono Saputra, Andri Wardiana, Ratih Asmana Ningrum","doi":"10.18683/germs.2022.1332","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that remains to be further investigated.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>Here, we describe a case of COVID-19 in an octogenarian woman with comorbidities who slowly recovered during hospitalization, but died due to sudden cardiac death after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Her nasopharyngeal and anal swabs returned positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR on day 7 of hospitalization. The NGS showed possible intraindividual evolution of virus. The sample from the nasopharyngeal swab yielded a B.1470 variant classified as clade GH. This variant showed mutation in the spike gene D614G; N gene; NS3 gene; NSP2 gene and NSP12 gene. The sample from the anal swab showed similar mutation but with additional point mutation in spike gene S12F and was classified as B.1.465 variant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The possibility of the gastrointestinal tract that served as reservoir for virus mutation accumulation should also be considered and the potential impact of viral fecal transmission in the environment should be further investigated.</p>","PeriodicalId":45107,"journal":{"name":"GERMS","volume":"12 2","pages":"298-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9719385/pdf/germs-12-02-298.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Possible intraindividual evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal and anal swab in an octogenarian: a case report.\",\"authors\":\"Jamal Zaini, Andika Chandra Putra, Asep Muhamad Ridwanuloh, Zahrah Saniyyah, Budi Haryanto, Ahmad Rusdan Handoyo Utomo, Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi, Anggia Prasetyoputri, Ade Andriani, Hariyatun Hariyatun, Isa Nuryana, Syam Budi Iryanto, Sugiyono Saputra, Andri Wardiana, Ratih Asmana Ningrum\",\"doi\":\"10.18683/germs.2022.1332\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that remains to be further investigated.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>Here, we describe a case of COVID-19 in an octogenarian woman with comorbidities who slowly recovered during hospitalization, but died due to sudden cardiac death after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Her nasopharyngeal and anal swabs returned positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR on day 7 of hospitalization. The NGS showed possible intraindividual evolution of virus. The sample from the nasopharyngeal swab yielded a B.1470 variant classified as clade GH. This variant showed mutation in the spike gene D614G; N gene; NS3 gene; NSP2 gene and NSP12 gene. The sample from the anal swab showed similar mutation but with additional point mutation in spike gene S12F and was classified as B.1.465 variant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The possibility of the gastrointestinal tract that served as reservoir for virus mutation accumulation should also be considered and the potential impact of viral fecal transmission in the environment should be further investigated.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45107,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"GERMS\",\"volume\":\"12 2\",\"pages\":\"298-303\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9719385/pdf/germs-12-02-298.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"GERMS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2022.1332\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GERMS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2022.1332","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Possible intraindividual evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal and anal swab in an octogenarian: a case report.
Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that remains to be further investigated.
Case report: Here, we describe a case of COVID-19 in an octogenarian woman with comorbidities who slowly recovered during hospitalization, but died due to sudden cardiac death after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Her nasopharyngeal and anal swabs returned positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR on day 7 of hospitalization. The NGS showed possible intraindividual evolution of virus. The sample from the nasopharyngeal swab yielded a B.1470 variant classified as clade GH. This variant showed mutation in the spike gene D614G; N gene; NS3 gene; NSP2 gene and NSP12 gene. The sample from the anal swab showed similar mutation but with additional point mutation in spike gene S12F and was classified as B.1.465 variant.
Conclusions: The possibility of the gastrointestinal tract that served as reservoir for virus mutation accumulation should also be considered and the potential impact of viral fecal transmission in the environment should be further investigated.