[儿童非结核性分枝杆菌肺病研究进展]。

Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20221219-01055

C Y Yuan, S Y Zhao, H M Li

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[Research progress of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in children].

近年来，非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）感染呈快速增长趋势。该病可侵犯肺部引起NTM肺病（NTM-PD），尤其易发生在囊性纤维化和免疫功能受损的儿童中。临床表现缺乏特异性，影像学多表现为结节、空洞、树芽征、支气管扩张和肺门或纵隔淋巴结肿大。诊断需要通过呼吸道标本分离培养出分枝杆菌并进行菌种鉴定。儿童NTM-PD治疗方案根据感染菌种、药物敏感性试验和参照成人指南制定。.

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Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics

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