极低热量和低热量生酮饮食对代谢和心脏代谢危险因素的短期和长期影响:叙述性综述。

IF 2.5 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Minerva endocrinology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-26 DOI:10.23736/S2724-6507.22.03922-7
Gianluigi Gaspa, Anda M Naciu, Claudia DI Rosa, Greta Lattanzi, Ivan Beato, Vanessa Micheli, Clara Turriziani, Yeganeh M Khazrai, Roberto Cesareo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界范围内的肥胖和心血管疾病鼓励采用新的有效饮食策略。在各种拟议的饮食中,生酮饮食,即极低热量生酮饮食(VLCKD)和低热量生酮饮食(LCKD),近年来被认为是一种有效的肥胖管理营养方法。VLCKD和LCKD的特点是碳水化合物含量低(
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short- and long-term effects of very low- and low-calorie ketogenic diets on metabolism and cardiometabolic risk factors: a narrative review.

Worldwide obesity and cardiovascular diseases have encouraged the adoption of new and efficient dietary strategies. Among various proposed diets, ketogenic diets, both the very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) and the low-calorie ketogenic diet (LCKD), have been suggested in recent years as an effective nutritional approach for obesity management. The VLCKD and the LCKD are characterized by a low carbohydrate content (<50 g/day), 1-1.5 g of protein/kg of ideal body weight, less than 20-30 g of lipids, and a daily intake of about 800 calories for VLCKD and about 1200-1400 calories for LCKD. The purpose of our narrative review is to offer an overview of the most impactful studies in the scientific literature regarding VLCKD and LCKD to discuss their short- and long-term effects (less than 12 months and more than 12 months respectively) on weight loss, metabolic and cardiovascular aspects. Articles we focused on were cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies, randomized controlled trials, and meta-analyses. Results indicate that VLCKD and LCKD could be helpful to ameliorate metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as weight loss, glucose, and cholesterol levels, both in the short and long term. Further research in this area may include more randomized controlled trials to gather more data.

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CiteScore
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