甲状腺癌症患者放射性碘治疗不良反应的遗传标志物。

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Drug metabolism and personalized therapy Pub Date : 2023-06-30 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1515/dmpt-2023-0007
Natalia P Denisenko, Anastasia A Kachanova, Ivan V Sychev, Gregory N Shuev, Oksana M Perfilieva, Reis H Mukhamadiev, Ruslan E Kazakov, Olga I Milyutina, Olga V Konenkova, Sergey A Ryzhkin, Elena M Zhmaeva, Sergey L Kirienko, Dmitriy V Ivashchenko, Irina V Bure, Alexander S Ametov, Irina V Poddubnaya, Karin B Mirzaev, Dmitry A Sychev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:放射性碘疗法适用于具有某些临床病理因素的患者,这些因素可预测甲状腺癌症复发、远处转移或疾病特异性死亡率的显著风险。本研究的目的是研究参与DNA损伤反应和自噬过程的基因多态性与癌症患者放射性碘治疗不良反应之间的关系。方法:该研究包括181名接受放射性碘治疗的经组织学证实患有甲状腺癌症并有甲状腺切除术史的患者(37名男性,144名女性;中位年龄56[41;66.3]岁)。NFKB1、ATM、ATG16L2、ATG10、TGFB1和TNF多态性通过等位基因特异性实时聚合酶链式反应测定。结果:不良反应的频率如下:胃肠道症状-57.9 %, 局部症状-65.8 %, 大脑症状-46.8 %, 疲劳-54.4 %; 放射性碘治疗后6个月出现唾液酸缺乏症状-25.2 %. ATG10 rs1864183的TT基因型携带者具有更高的胃肠道症状频率(与CC+CT相比),ATG10 rss10514231的CC基因型携带者显著更频繁的大脑症状(与CT+TT相比)以及TGFB1 rs1800469的AA基因型携带者(与AG+GG相比)。ATG10 rs10514231的CC基因型增加了放射性碘诱导的疲劳的发生率,而ATM rs11212570的GA基因型对疲劳具有保护作用。TGFB1 rs1800469与放射性碘治疗后6个月的唾液酸缺乏症状相关。结论:遗传因素可能导致癌症患者放射性碘治疗不良反应的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic markers associated with adverse reactions of radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer patients.

Objectives: Radioactive iodine therapy is considered for patients with certain clinicopathological factors that predict a significant risk of recurrence, distant metastases of thyroid cancer or disease-specific mortality. The aim of the study was to investigate the association between polymorphisms of genes, products of which are involved in the processes of DNA damage response and autophagy, and the adverse reactions of radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer patients.

Methods: The study included 181 patients (37 men, 144 women; median age 56 [41; 66.3] years) with histologically confirmed thyroid cancer and a history of thyroidectomy who received radioiodine therapy. NFKB1, ATM, ATG16L2, ATG10, TGFB1, and TNF polymorphisms were determined by allele-specific realtime-PCR.

Results: The frequency of adverse reactions was the following: gastrointestinal symptoms - 57.9 %, local symptoms - 65.8 %, cerebral symptoms - 46.8 %, fatigue - 54.4 %; signs of sialoadenitis six months after radioiodine therapy - 25.2 %. TT genotype carriers of ATG10 rs1864183 had higher frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms (vs. CC+CT), the CC genotype carriers of ATG10 rs10514231 had significantly more frequent cerebral symptoms (vs. CT+TT), as well as AA genotype carriers of TGFB1 rs1800469 (vs. AG+GG). CC genotype of ATG10 rs10514231 increased the incidence of radioiodine-induced fatigue, whereas GA genotype of the ATM rs11212570 had a protective role against fatigue. TGFB1 rs1800469 was associated with signs of sialoadenitis six months after radioiodine therapy.

Conclusions: Genetic factors may contribute to the occurrence of adverse reactions of radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer patients.

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来源期刊
Drug metabolism and personalized therapy
Drug metabolism and personalized therapy Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy (DMPT) is a peer-reviewed journal, and is abstracted/indexed in relevant major Abstracting Services. It provides up-to-date research articles, reviews and opinion papers in the wide field of drug metabolism research, covering established, new and potential drugs, environmentally toxic chemicals, the mechanisms by which drugs may interact with each other and with biological systems, and the pharmacological and toxicological consequences of these interactions and drug metabolism and excretion. Topics: drug metabolizing enzymes, pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics, biochemical pharmacology, molecular pathology, clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions, immunopharmacology, neuropsychopharmacology.
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