Pintu Prajapati, Bageshree Rana, Veera Shakar Pulusu, Shailesh Shah
{"title":"利用白分析化学和设计分析质量的混合原理同时色谱法估算维达列汀和达帕格列汀","authors":"Pintu Prajapati, Bageshree Rana, Veera Shakar Pulusu, Shailesh Shah","doi":"10.1093/jaoacint/qsad108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The fixed-dose combination of vildagliptin (VDG) and dapagliflozin (DGZ) is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the literature survey, RP-HPLC and HPTLC methods have been reported for routine analysis of VDG and DGZ. These chromatographic methods have been developed using potentially neurotoxic and teratogenic solvents, which are unsafe for human and aquatic animal life and hazardous to the environment. These types of organic solvents shall be replaced or reduced during chromatographic analysis of drugs for the safety of human and aquatic animal life and the protection of the environment. The novel white analytical chemistry (WAC) approach has been introduced, which emphasizes robust, green, user-friendly, economical, and rapid analysis of drug samples.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Hence, the WAC-based RP-HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of VDG and DGZ using lower toxic and economical solvents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The development of the RP-HPLC method includes the implementation of the analytical quality by design approach using principles of design of experiments to reduce organic waste generation and regulatory compliance of analytical method. The central composite design was applied for response surface modeling (RSM) and optimization of the RP-HPLC method. The method validation was carried out according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The fixed-dose combinations of VDG and DGZ were assayed, and results were found in compliance with their labeled claim. The published and proposed RP-HPLC methods were assessed for chromatographic analysis of VDG and DGZ using the Red-Green-Blue (RGB) model, AGREE calculator, Eco-Scale Assessment tool, GAPI software, and NEMI standards.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The proposed method was found to be robust, green, economical, and user-friendly for chromatographic analysis of VDG and DGZ. The proposed method can be an economical and eco-friendly analytical tool in the pharmaceutical industry for quality control and routine analysis of fixed-dose combinations of VDG and DGZ.</p><p><strong>Highlights: </strong>Hybrid principles of WAC and analytical quality by design to RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of VDG and DGZ in their fixed-dose combinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15003,"journal":{"name":"Journal of AOAC International","volume":" ","pages":"212-222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Simultaneous Chromatographic Estimation of Vildagliptin and Dapagliflozin Using Hybrid Principles of White Analytical Chemistry and Analytical Quality by Design.\",\"authors\":\"Pintu Prajapati, Bageshree Rana, Veera Shakar Pulusu, Shailesh Shah\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jaoacint/qsad108\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The fixed-dose combination of vildagliptin (VDG) and dapagliflozin (DGZ) is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the literature survey, RP-HPLC and HPTLC methods have been reported for routine analysis of VDG and DGZ. These chromatographic methods have been developed using potentially neurotoxic and teratogenic solvents, which are unsafe for human and aquatic animal life and hazardous to the environment. These types of organic solvents shall be replaced or reduced during chromatographic analysis of drugs for the safety of human and aquatic animal life and the protection of the environment. The novel white analytical chemistry (WAC) approach has been introduced, which emphasizes robust, green, user-friendly, economical, and rapid analysis of drug samples.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Hence, the WAC-based RP-HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of VDG and DGZ using lower toxic and economical solvents.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The development of the RP-HPLC method includes the implementation of the analytical quality by design approach using principles of design of experiments to reduce organic waste generation and regulatory compliance of analytical method. The central composite design was applied for response surface modeling (RSM) and optimization of the RP-HPLC method. The method validation was carried out according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The fixed-dose combinations of VDG and DGZ were assayed, and results were found in compliance with their labeled claim. The published and proposed RP-HPLC methods were assessed for chromatographic analysis of VDG and DGZ using the Red-Green-Blue (RGB) model, AGREE calculator, Eco-Scale Assessment tool, GAPI software, and NEMI standards.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The proposed method was found to be robust, green, economical, and user-friendly for chromatographic analysis of VDG and DGZ. The proposed method can be an economical and eco-friendly analytical tool in the pharmaceutical industry for quality control and routine analysis of fixed-dose combinations of VDG and DGZ.</p><p><strong>Highlights: </strong>Hybrid principles of WAC and analytical quality by design to RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of VDG and DGZ in their fixed-dose combinations.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15003,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of AOAC International\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"212-222\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of AOAC International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsad108\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of AOAC International","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsad108","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Simultaneous Chromatographic Estimation of Vildagliptin and Dapagliflozin Using Hybrid Principles of White Analytical Chemistry and Analytical Quality by Design.
Background: The fixed-dose combination of vildagliptin (VDG) and dapagliflozin (DGZ) is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to the literature survey, RP-HPLC and HPTLC methods have been reported for routine analysis of VDG and DGZ. These chromatographic methods have been developed using potentially neurotoxic and teratogenic solvents, which are unsafe for human and aquatic animal life and hazardous to the environment. These types of organic solvents shall be replaced or reduced during chromatographic analysis of drugs for the safety of human and aquatic animal life and the protection of the environment. The novel white analytical chemistry (WAC) approach has been introduced, which emphasizes robust, green, user-friendly, economical, and rapid analysis of drug samples.
Objective: Hence, the WAC-based RP-HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of VDG and DGZ using lower toxic and economical solvents.
Method: The development of the RP-HPLC method includes the implementation of the analytical quality by design approach using principles of design of experiments to reduce organic waste generation and regulatory compliance of analytical method. The central composite design was applied for response surface modeling (RSM) and optimization of the RP-HPLC method. The method validation was carried out according to ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines.
Results: The fixed-dose combinations of VDG and DGZ were assayed, and results were found in compliance with their labeled claim. The published and proposed RP-HPLC methods were assessed for chromatographic analysis of VDG and DGZ using the Red-Green-Blue (RGB) model, AGREE calculator, Eco-Scale Assessment tool, GAPI software, and NEMI standards.
Conclusions: The proposed method was found to be robust, green, economical, and user-friendly for chromatographic analysis of VDG and DGZ. The proposed method can be an economical and eco-friendly analytical tool in the pharmaceutical industry for quality control and routine analysis of fixed-dose combinations of VDG and DGZ.
Highlights: Hybrid principles of WAC and analytical quality by design to RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of VDG and DGZ in their fixed-dose combinations.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL publishes the latest in basic and applied research in analytical sciences related to foods, drugs, agriculture, the environment, and more. The Journal is the method researchers'' forum for exchanging information and keeping informed of new technology and techniques pertinent to regulatory agencies and regulated industries.
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