塑料的流化床热解化学回收

Walter Kaminsky
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引用次数: 37

摘要

不同种类的混合、肮脏或填充塑料废物的化学回收是在流化床过程中进行的。高传热是流化床反应器的优点之一。裂解过程快,副反应少。聚烯烃通过热解生产烯烃和油。如果热解气体作为流化气体循环,则会形成芳烃。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯热解可制得98%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚苯乙烯热解可制得77%的苯乙烯。聚酯的水解和热解产生对苯二甲酸和少量烟尘。塑料在流化床中的热解具有大规模回收大量塑料废弃物的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical recycling of plastics by fluidized bed pyrolysis

The chemical recycling of different kinds of mixed, dirty, or filled plastic waste is carried out in a fluidized bed process. The high heat transfer is one of the advantages for using a fluidized bed reaktor. The cracking process is fast and less side reactions happen. Olefins and oil are produced by pyrolysis of polyolefin. If the pyrolysis gas is cycled as fluidizing gas aromatics are formed. Up to 98 % of methylmethacrylate can be obtained by pyrolysis of poly(methylmethacrylate) and 77 % styrene from polystyrene. The hydrolysis and pyrolysis of polyester produced terephthalic acid and only smal amounts of soot.The pyrolysis of plastics in a fluidized bed has the potential for an up-scale to recycle great amouns of plastic waste.

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