力量和耐力联合训练对肾移植自行车运动员和跑步者运动能力的影响。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Valentina Totti, Rocco Di Michele, Giulio Sergio Roi, Sandro Bartolomei, Giovanni Mosconi, Gianluigi Sella, Alessandro Nanni Costa, Gabriela Sangiorgi, Manuela Trerotola, Lia Bellis, Franco Merni, Massimo Cardillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:移植后,为了健康,建议进行有规律的体育活动(PA)或运动。肾移植受者越来越普遍地参与竞技体育运动,而对训练如何影响移植运动员的身体表现知之甚少。目的:本案例研究的目的是评估量身定制的训练计划对肾移植自行车运动员(CKTR)和跑步运动员(RKTR)运动参数的影响。方法:12名男性移植运动员入选。在基线(T0)和包括力量和有氧运动在内的6个月量身定制训练(T6)后,评估有氧和无氧阈值下的工作量、递增循环或跑步测试期间的次最大有氧能力(V'O2阶段)和感知用力率(RPE),以及反动作跳跃期间的峰值瞬时力(PIF)。还对运动依从性、血脂状况和肾功能进行了研究。结果:8名CKTR和4名RKTR完成了6个月的训练,训练量(分钟/周)显著增加。两组的运动依从性均达到90%。在T6时,有显著的(P结论:这些发现表明,在选定的KTR人群中,力量和耐力的联合训练具有良好的耐受性,并可能提高运动表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of combined strength and endurance training on exercise capacity in kidney transplant cyclists and runners.

Introduction: After transplantation, engaging in regular physical activity (PA) or sport is recommended for health. Participation to competitive sports is increasingly common among kidney transplant recipients while little is known on how training affects the physical performance in transplanted athletes.

Aim: The purpose of this case study was to assess the effects of a tailored training program on exercise parameters in kidney transplant cyclists (CKTRs) and runners (RKTRs).

Methods: Twelve male transplanted athletes were enrolled. The workload at aerobic and anaerobic thresholds, the submaximal aerobic power (V'O2 stage) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) during an incremental cycling or running test, and the peak instantaneous force (PIF) during a countermovement jump were assessed at baseline (T0) and after 6 months of tailored training (T6) consisting in strength and aerobic exercises. Exercise adherence, blood lipid profile and renal function were also investigated.

Results: Eight CKTRs and 4 RKTRs completed the 6-month training period, with a significant increase of training volume (minutes/week). The exercise adherence was met by 90% in both groups. At T6, there were significant (p<0.05) improvements of maximum workload attained, the workload corresponding to the aerobic threshold and PIF, while workloads at anaerobic threshold, V'O2 stage and RPE were unchanged. Blood cholesterol significantly decreased (p<0.01), while the other blood parameters were unchanged.

Conclusions: These findings indicate that the combined strength and endurance training is well tolerated and may improve exercise performance in this selected population of KTRs.

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来源期刊
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
65
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità is a peer reviewed quarterly science journal which publishes research articles in biomedicine, translational research and in many other disciplines of the health sciences. The journal includes the following material: original articles, reviews, commentaries, editorials, brief and technical notes, book reviews. The publication of Monographic Sections has been discontinued. In case you wish to present a small number of coordinated contributions on specific themes concerning priorities in public health, please contact the Editorial office. The journal is in English.
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